Monday, December 30, 2019
The Donts of Online Dating - 1236 Words
He was waiting at the corner of his grandparentsââ¬â¢ house, probably that was not the first time, but he knew that eventually she would be crossing by. He knew where she lived, her routines. Here she comes seriously dress in black. Long hair pull up from the front, long wavy skirt, black heels shoes, straight and focus in her walking. She is at the corner of her house, ready to turn street, but she notices him, his eyes are desperately looking to meet hers. Finally they meet, she is surprised of that passion and feels the heat in her heart, but she is shy and young, puts her head down and fast and shaking leaves the road. Could this ever happen with an online dating site? Absolutely not; online dating is increasing; according to ABC news article, an estimated 40 million Americans use online dating services in the hope to meet ââ¬Å"The oneâ⬠. There are more than 1,400 web sites in the $700 million a year business. But, are they safe and truthful as they say on their profile ? Online dating is dangerous because gives an opportunity to sexual predators to hide behind fake profiles and also to scammers to take advantage of personal information and your money; is unnatural to find love using the shopping mentality and shallow to find someone just for the physical appearance; and a waste of time and money because it is not easy to find someone at the first time, according to friends experiences, there are many men and women that lack of seriousness, not everyone on online dating isShow MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of Online Dating1145 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is online dating? Online dating is the way of starting a romantic relationship on the social net work by exchange information with someone else include photo, romantic message and songs without see by each other face to face. Millions of people now days are using the online dating to find friends, or soul mate. There are so many websites like Christian mingle, match. com, eharmony. com, our time, fa rmers match.com, and another website only for widow widowers. com. All these websites help toRead MoreOnline Dating Essay863 Words à |à 4 PagesOnline Dating Some people today feel they cannot meet someone in their everyday lives so they turn to the internet to find a prospective partner, people us the internet as a way of meeting new people Online dating has become the new way of finding your soul mate The internet has made dating more convenient you no longer to have to go out to a bar and spend money trying to impress or you really donââ¬â¢t have, for people who are shy this is the perfect way to screen a potential in the privacy. I thoughtRead MoreHow Online Dating Is Threatening Monogamy852 Words à |à 4 Pagesminute it gets tough is due to online dating or whether itââ¬â¢s a personality thing, with a large focus on the convenience of cheating following the invention of online dating. This question was touched on in the first article ââ¬Å"A Million First Dates: How Online Dating is Threatening Monogamyâ⬠however I donââ¬â¢t feel the article really answered the question but was rather just a mere mention of a person s opinion. The article states that Alex Mehr, a co-founder of the dating site Zoosk, was the only oneRead MoreOnline Dating1706 Words à |à 7 PagesOnline dating is a which allows individuals, couples and groups to make contact and communicate with each other over the Internet, usually with the objective of developing a personal, romantic, or sexual relationship. Match making occurs over the Internet using computers or cellphones. In order to use an online dating service, people start by creating a profile with basic information about themselves such as gender, age, location, and interests, and at least one photo. Most online dating servicesRead MoreWhy Are Online Dating Websites?1407 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are many different online dating websites, so how would you know how to pick the right one. One of the more popular companies is called eHarmony that started in 2000, research by Gupta, Murtha, and Patel supports, under the premise that it matched couples scientifically on 29 dimensions of compatibility. Unlike other dating sites, eHarmony focuses specifically on creating lifelong matches and has marketed the company accordingly. Originally, eHarmony was based on strong Christian principlesRead MoreThe Many Benefits of Online Dating Essays884 Words à |à 4 Pagesother aspects of our lives conform to the internet, that online dating should also begin to be more prevalent in how we form new romantic re lationships. Online dating is the new normal, and this is more evident now than ever. Online dating gives people searching for a new union an edge that they didnââ¬â¢t have before. They are able to ââ¬Å"shopâ⬠for potential connections before their initial contact. According to Droge and Voirol (2011), online dating is here to stay because it allows people to more carefullyRead MoreOnline Dating Pros and Cons1060 Words à |à 5 PagesOnline dating allows singles, couples, or groups to meet each other online with the hopes of forming a social, romantic, or sexual relationship. Those that sign up with an online dating service typically provide information for other members to view in the form of a personal profile. This personal profile is the main deciding factor as to whether or not an online dater chooses to communication with another member of the online dating service. Online dating, a relatively new form of social matchmakingRead MoreSocial Medi Effects On Relationships1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesrelationships. People who are affected by the change in t heir culture do to society, donââ¬â¢t realize the change that has occurred. Over the years social media has drastically increased and plays a huge role within relationships causing insecurity. Dating sites like EHarmony, Christian Mingle, and others have grown in popularity. Not only have the dating sites become more predominant, there are even ways to have dates online as opposed to in person. Social media contains social networks like Facebook, InstagramRead MoreOnline Dating And The Internet Essay1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe internet offer online dating or match making services. Despite being a relatively young industry, online dating has already become one of the most profitable types of business found on the internet. Online dating services now attract millions of users every day, and the industry is making hundreds of millions of dollars each year. Online dating provides an efficient way for people to meet with partners and to get to know them through e-mails and chats. Of the many online dating sites, PlentyofFishRead MoreAre Computers Changing the Way Humans Think?988 Words à |à 4 Pagesthan it has helped. Although computers have benefits such as helping you for school work in making quicker decisions for you, and it makes it easier to do essays by using word; it has also hurt society because it makes us become lazier, makes online dating dangerous, and makes people addicted to the Internet. One benefit of computers is that they help students with school work. Students are able to find things quicker for research papers, etc. Also it can be easier for students to type instead
Sunday, December 22, 2019
William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1267 Words
Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet variously links to the poetry; The Flea , by John Donne, Valentine , by Carol Ann Duffy, and Sonnet 116 , by Shakespeare. The first association is through theme, as Sonnet 116 demonstrates the importance of eternal love and through situation, such as how Valentine ends with violent imagery, so does the play. Another way in which the drama links to the poetry is by character, Romeo and the protagonist of The Flea convey characteristics of a courtly lover in the beginning. The character in Valentine and Juliet both aspire to be honest and are pragmatic in their commitment. Lastly, the drama can be connected to the poetry through language/imagery/tone. A similar tone of bitterness isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She is aware of the deficiency of his argument and fears it will meet with her parents disapproval though parents grudge. Unlike in Romeo and Juliet , she is unwilling to defy her parents because of the dishonourable nature of the comm itment. In the context both the play and the poem are written as a similar situation whereby patriarchal society limits women s freedom. Despite this, both females demonstrate power through their respective commitments. Juliet chooses to cry over Romeo rather than her own family Wash they his wounds with tears? Mine shall be spent when theirs are dry, for Romeo s banishment. This quote depicts Juliet s priority to Romeo instead of her family. The effects of this exhibit Juliet s independence and devotion to Romeo. In the poem the woman kills the flea which gives her an advantage and shows that she has the power. Purpled thy nail. The woman shows confidence and willingness to follow through with her commitment, as does Juliet. Romeo conveys characteristics of a courtly lover. She hath Dian s wit and in strong proof of chastity. This quote shows he is forlorn. His motives reciprocate those of the protagonist in The Flea. Donne attempts to seduce the woman by using the flea as a metaphor for their love and commitment. He remains rejected but persistent, his resilience is entertaining. Yet this enjoys before it woo. The word woo represents
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Election Commission in India Free Essays
A good electoral system is, therefore, the bed rock of genuine representative government. The architects of the Indian constitution attached the highest significance to arzon-dependent electoral machinery for the conduct of elections. For this it was necessary that an independent election commission with its vast paraphernalia should be set-up in country such a commission could ensure fair and free elections of the representatives of the pie at all levels. We will write a custom essay sample on Election Commission in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Articles 324, Dr. Ambedkar contended, ââ¬Å"proposed centralise the election machinery in hands of a single commission, be assisted by regional commissioners working under the supervision direction control of the election commission and not and under e control of the state government as envisaged earlier. â⬠Composition of the Election Commission: Of the four pillars of the Indian constitution, the Election commission is one, the other three being the Supreme Court, the public service commission and the comptroller and Auditor General of India. On the Election commission depends the integrity of election, which truly is the oxygen of democracy. Thus viewed, its independence d impartiality assume critical importance to the countryââ¬â¢s entire political system. To ensure free and fair and impartial elections, the constitution establishes the Election Commission, a body autonomous in character and free from political orenecutive influence. The commission is an All India body having jurisdiction over, elections to parliament, fate Legislatures, offices of the president and vice-president. The Election Commission consists of the Chief Election Commissioner, and such number of Election Commissioners if any as the president may fix from time to time. The Chief Election Commissioner stands at the apex of the hierarchy of the Election Commission of India. All these commissioners are appointed by the president subject to the provisions of any law enacted by parliament for the purpose. The Chief Election Commissioner acts as the chairman of the Election Commission . n case any other Election Commissioner besides him is appointed. The tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner is independent of the executive discretion, for he cannot be removed from his of face except in the like manner and on the like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court. The conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner cannot be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment. The president also promulgated an ordinance amending the Chief Election Commissioner and ther Election Commissioner A ct providing for unanimous transaction of business and decisions but in case of differences of opinion among the three members the matter shall be decided ââ¬Å"according to the opinion of the majority. â⬠The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioner Act, 1991 as existed before the issue of ordinance was weighed in favour of the chief election commissioner on decision making in case of differences among the members of the commission. The constitution provides for a single member or multimember Election Commission. Where there is more than one I members the CEC acts as its chairman. The committee on Electoral Reforms has made certain recommendations with regard to the items and conditions of service Of the Chief Election Commissioner and the other Election Commissioners. After having studied those recommendations the chief Election Commissioners of India conditions of service rules 1972 were amended with introspective, effect from 1st January 1986. The Chief Election Commissioner of India will not be entitled to the salary and other facilities, like rent free accommodation, equivalery to that of a judge of Supreme Court. The term of his office has also been extended upto 6 years, from the date he assumes office or till the day he at his the age of 65 years. To assist the Chief Election Commissioner in the performance of his onerous duties there exists a large paraphernalia of the officers and the staff subordinate to him. Among them is the regional commissioner. Deputy Election Commissioner, secretary, Under secretary, Research officers etc. In the place of the regional commissioners a new post of Deputy Election Commissioner was created in the Election Commission for the first time in 1956. Since he Deputy Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the president and is usually sent on deputation, he can be recalled by the central govt, at the request of the chief Election Commissioner at any time. At the state or the union territory level there is the Chief Election officer as the kingpin in the Electoral machinery. He is nominated by the Election Commission in consultation with the state Govt. He is usually a senior executive or judicial officer of the state Government. He is assisted by the joint deputy or assistant Chief Election officers as well as the rest of the staff appointed by him in consultation with the state government. He may be a whole time or part time officer. At the district level the electoral duties are discharged by the District officer or the Executive Officer in addition to his normal administrative routine. The responsibility for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls is rested in an officer called the Electoral Registration officer. He may have under him Assistant Electoral Registration officers. The election in every constituency is supervised by an officer known as the returning officer nominated by the Election commission in consultation with the govt, of the state. The same officer can be nominated as returning officer r more than one constituencies. He is assisted by one or more assistant Returning Officers so designated by the Election Commission. The staff consisting of presiding and polling officers, for the actual conduct of the poll is appointed by the District Election officer. The District Election Officer may appoint a presiding officer for each polling station and such polling officers are necessary. The presiding officer keeps order of the pooling station and ensures the fair conduct of the poll. Functions and powers of the Election Commission: The Election Commission of India has to perform multifarious duties assigned to it under the constitution. Some of the principal functions of the commission are: (1) Demarcation of constituencies: To facilitate the process of elections a country has to be divided into several constituencies. The task of delimiting constituencies is generally performed by a delimitation commission. But the power to delimit parliamentary and assembly constituencies for the first general elections in 1951 was conferred on the president. The Election Commission distributed the seats district wise in each one of the states and directed the Chief Electoral Officers to prepare proposals for the physical demarcation of constituencies according to the prescribed criteria. The procedure adopted in the delimitation of constituencies in 1951 led to a virtual power in the hands of the ruling party to decide the contours of the constituencies as it suited its designs. The association of parliamentary Advisory committees with the delimitation commission gave top priority to political consideration. The Election Commission strongly pleaded for taking away this power from the parliament. The Delimitation commission was to consist of three members, two of whom were to be nominated by the president from serving or retired judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts while the Chief Election Commissioner was to be an ex-officio member. (2) Electoral Rolls: The second important but tedious function of the Election Commission is to prepare for identification the upto date list of all the persons who are entitled for voting at the poll. (3) Recognition of political parties and Allotment of Symbols: A new part IV A has been added to the representation of the people Amendment Act, 1951 on registration of political parties. Section 29 A now inserted provides for registration with the commission, of associations and bodies of individual citizens of India as political parties for purpose of this Act. This provision came into force from June 15, 1989. A recognised political party has been classified either as a National Party or a state party under paragraph 7 of the Elections symbol order 1968. Another important function of the Election Commissioner is to allot symbols to the political parties and the candidates, and also to accord recognition to the political parties. The commission has specified certain symbols as reserved and others as free. The reserved symbols are only available for candidates sponsored by the political parties and the free symbols are equally available to other candidates. The Election Commission has power to adjudicate upon disputes with regard to recognition of political parties and rival claims to a particular symbol for the purposes of elections. (4) Scrutiny of the Nomination Papers: Another function of the Election Commission is to examine the nomination papers of the candidates. These papers are accepted if found in order, but rejected otherwise. This duty is performed by the returning officer who notifies to all the contesting candidates the date, time and place for the formal scrutiny of nomination papers. The Returning officer summarily but judicially examines all the nomination papers and decides the objection raised. He is also to see whether the requisite requirements of security deposit, election symbol, election agent etc. have also been fulfilled. He is empowered to reject the nomination papers either by upholding the objection raised by a rival candidate or on his own motion or any of the following (a) that the candidate either is not qualified or is disqualified to fill the seat under any of the relevant constitutional provisions viz. Articles 84. 02, 173 and 191 (b) that the provision of sections 33 and 34 of the representation of the peopleââ¬â¢s Act 1951 have not been complied with and (c) that the signature of the candidate or the proposer on the nomination or papers is not genuine. (5) The conduct of the poll: Another stupendous task that the Election Commission has to undertake is the conduct of the poll throughout the whole of India. In a parliamentary constituency, the returning officer is to make suitable arrangements for conducting the poll with the prior approval of the Election Commission. The commission can order a Ripoll for the whole constituency under compulsion of circumstances. Articles 324 confers on the Election Commission necessary powers to conduct the elections including the power to countermand the poll in a constituency and ordering a fresh poll there in because of hooliganism and break down of law and order at the line of polling or counting of votes. (6) Election Expenses: Another most controversial function that the election commission has perform is no scrutinize the accounts of election expenses submitted by contestants in elections. In India every contesting candidate is required to maintain and file the accounts of his election expenses. Within a prescribed period after publication of the result of his election within 10 days from the last date of filing the returns the Returning Officer submits to the Election Commission a list of all the candidates and their agents together with their returns as also his observation in respect of candidates who have failed to lodge returns in the specified time and a accordance with the procedure prescribed by law. The commission scrutinizes the accounts and dudes whether the returns are in proper form and whether they have been lodged in time. In case of default it notifies the candidates or their agents of there disqualification by publishing these in the official Gazette. Role of the Election Commission: Election is the contrivance through which a modern state creates amongst its citizens a sense of involvement and participation in public affairs. It is through popular elections that the authority of a govt, is clouted with legitimacy and peaceful and orderly transfer of authority to new leaders is ensured. For this it was necessary than an independent Election Commission with its vast paraphernalia should be set up in the country. Such a commission would ensure fair and free election of the representatives of the people at all levels. According to L. K. Advani, ââ¬Å"The Election Commission occupies a pivotal place in the scheme of the Indian constitution. During recent years it has willingly or unwillingly abdicated its independent Supra governmental authority and accepted for itself the role of a mere official department charged with the conduct of elections. The relations between CES and the central and state Governments are not cordial. The confrontation and the ensuing embarrassment for the Governments as a result of the ruling given by Chief Election Commissioner J. N. Seshan have only been increasing. With a critical evaluation of the working of the Election Commission of India so far as we can now infer that: Firstly, the working of the Elections Commission of India during the last four decades has shown that the Election Commission worked independently and impartially, as well as efficiently. Secondly, the Election Commission has fulfilled all the constitutional obligations, and has never tried to go beyond or over step the limits of the constitution. It always worked within the frame work of the constitution. Thirdly, when the Election Commission conducted the first General Election in 1951-52 the electorate were just 17 million but the present strength of the electorate is about 50 crores. The commission, has however been able to cope with its ever mounting responsibilities. It has the capacity to meet new challenges and faced the situation boldly. Fourthly, although the faith of the people in democracy, its institutions and political parties has eroded but their faith in the Election Commission has all the more strengthened or fortified. According to the Election Commission, the very fact that in almost all states the ruling parties have suffer setbacks shows that the elections have been free and fair. It has given the lie to the wide spread belief that the party in power will use official machinery and influence the voters in its favour. How to cite Election Commission in India, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Balance Between Security and Privacy - Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Balance Between Security and Privacy. Answer: Introduction Cybersecurity has always been a contentious issue owing to the nature of its operational environment management i.e. the internet. In essence, the internet was originally designed to be a seamless platform having extended accessibility and user freedom. However, the same defining factors limit its effectiveness today as intruders or malicious individuals use these factors to compromise systems which have led to the ethical dilemmas and issues seen today. Moreover, the political climate exhibited today where different states and countries hold different priorities in cybersecurity makes it difficult to enforce the critical laws of safeguarding user information(Liew, 2016). In addition to this, a multitude of operational factors are attributed to the problems seen in cyber systems where peoples security, privacy and even intellectual property is regularly lost. Now, this report analyses the ethical issues in cybersecurity based on the four classical ethical theories. According to an article written by Liew Jason, the biggest ethical dilemma facing cybersecurity is the balance between information privacy and security. In essence, the users of the internet demand freedom and liberty based on their existing rights of communication as well as information. However, the same rights are exploited by intruders to carry out attacks on innocent civilians which today has even extended beyond the digital world to include physical attack such as those of terrorism. Furthermore, there have been many incidences of cyber intrusion where businesses management, governments and even non-profit institutions have been hacked affecting their overall credibility(Liew, 2016). Classical ethical theories Utilitarianism the internet by all accounts was met to expand the mind and operational environment of the human species. This objective led to its original design which is facilitated by a borderless and extensive network. Again, based on this account the utilitarian principles are fully maximized where the general good of the people is at the helm of operations, boosting business outcomes, communication and even socialization. However, with the emergence of cybercrime, the unethical stature of the users emerge where the same structure promote harm and not happiness, a key component of utility principles(Driver, 2014). Remember, as an ethical theory, utilitarianism advocates for the general good of the people where the actions imposed should promote the overall happiness of the majority. This outcome raises a serious ethical issue on the cyber security features put in place where again, the users liberty and freedom is short-lived to safeguard them. In fact, the ethical issues at hand, stand as dilemmas as governments must weigh two critical moral components; privacy and security. On one hand, promoting utmost security will mean accessing users confidential information to evaluate their actions hence mitigate malicious individuals. On the other hand, extended freedom will result in extensive attacks, which places the utilitarian principles under a constant conflict as a dynamic balance is needed(Gandjour, 2007). Deontology In his article, Liew highlights the countless attacks conducted by cybercriminals where medical records, governments defence institutions and even adultery websites are breached. These attacks signal the duties (or lack of duties) by the perpetrators as well as the security agencies. In essence, these parties should hold several ethical/moral duties to the society at large. For one, they should exercise prohibitory duties where their moral code should stop them from executing the attacks. However, even more, critical are the duties held by the security agencies who should safeguard the users of the internet. Now, based on deontological principles, these individuals hold a promise to protect the users of the internet and their resources management. However, the same promise should be limited and controlled by their ethical standards(Misselbrook, 2013). Therefore, the security parameters imposed should not be an exercise to intrude on users privacy where extensive surveillance and online monitoring is imposed. Again, this outcome raises the concerns of distinguishing between the rights of privacy and security, elements that are always in constant conflict in the cyber world(Alexander, 2016). Virtue forgetting the duties, actions and consequences of cybersecurity, one has to consider the character of the people involved in the cyber-environment. The ethical issues at hand (privacy and security) are generally determined by the stakeholders of the digital environment where governments and security agencies should impose the right measure without depriving other related factors. What does this mean? The security protocols put in place should balance the need for security with that of freedom and privacy. In fact, the security personnel involved (either government officials or private contractors), should not extend their legal or ethical reach beyond their mandated procedures. Therefore, a need to gather intelligence must not be used as an excuse to access users private information. This outlook is the defining factor of virtue ethics where the character and attributes of the people involved are based on the virtue principles i.e. courage, honesty, justice and temperance am ong many others(Sakellariouv, 2015). Contract recent statistics outline the devastation caused by cyber-crime and terrorism, where more than 39 percent of business institutions have been attacked through their cyber systems. However, the same companies still hold ignorant stands on the need for cybersecurity, lacking the necessary security features(Liew, 2016). Now, as worldwide agencies of the internet, these organizations management hold a social responsibility to protect the assets they use. Furthermore, this responsibility should be based on the contractual obligation to protect the society and not documented legislation. The same contractual obligation should also be held by the governing bodies i.e. the governments who through the principles of social contract should exercise equality by managing the issues at hand. Moreover, the individual using the internet must also hold the same responsibility where adequate security features are implemented and supported(Gaus, 2017). Conclusion The problems outlined above are a consequence of the nature of cyber security which to date is still a new concept, lacking the necessary definitions and parameters to enforce its functionalities. Furthermore, the different security policies and legislation used by countries across the globe make it difficult to implement the features of cybersecurity. However, away from these challenges, cybersecurity has also to contend with the need for information security and privacy where both elements are continuously conflicting with each other. Now, while legislation may help mitigate the ethical problems at hand, the virtues and character of the people involved will need to change. In essence, the solution lies in the cultural change of cyber systems users where internet proponents will need to conduct their online affairs while adhering to proper ethical/moral codes. References Alexander, L. (2016). Deontological Ethics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/. Driver, J. (2014). The History of Utilitarianism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/. Gandjour, A. (2007). Is it rational to pursue utilitarianism? University of Cologne, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.ethical-perspectives.be/viewpic.php?TABLE=EPID=1060. Gaus, G. (2017). Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/contractarianism-contemporary/. Liew, J. (2016). Cyber Security: The Balance Between Security And Privacy. Legal News Analysis - Asia Pacific - Regulatory Compliance, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.conventuslaw.com/report/cyber-security-the-balance-between-security-and/. Misselbrook, D. (2013). Duty, Kant, and Deontology. NCBI, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609464/. Sakellariouv, A. (2015). Virtue Ethics and its Potential as the Leading Moral Theory. Student pulse journal quest, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1385/virtue-ethics-and-moral-theory.
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