Chaucers Canterbury Tales :: essays research papers fc

The Canterbury Tales is a great assort handst of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer. Each individual story is told by a pilgrim from the voyage to Canterbury. The Prioress Tale was a Miracle of the Virgin story, told by the Prioress. Another tale is The Nuns non-Christian priests Tale which is a Beast Fable. Then there is The Pard wholenessrs Tale, which is an Exemplum. The genres of The Canterbury Tales help shape the entire story. In The Prioress Tale, the Virgin Mary, Mother of Jesus, miraculously aids a follower in the time of need, which is also known as a Miracle of the Virgin tale. A few quotes from the tale support this, one is the following Where he lay face upright with throat slit, began to sing Alma Redemptoris so loud, that all the place began to ring (Chaucer 291). The little boys throat had been slit, but since the Virgin Mary had placed the grain on his tongue, he was still able to sing until the grain was taken away. Since the story shows the miracles that can kn ock when a follower is in the time of need, and how the Virgin Mary guides the follower, it proves that The Prioress Tale is a Miracle of the Virgin.An Allegory is the representation of ideas or clean principles by nitty-gritty of symbolic characters, events, or objects (Stein 150). The little boy in the story is compared to Jesus, the son of the Virgin Mary. Throughout The Prioress Tale, she tells of the Jews and uses a allegory, and compares Jesus death to the little boys.My throat is cut to my neck-bone, said this child, and according to nature, I should have died, yes, a long while ago But Jesus Christ, as you find in books, wills that His glory endure and be remembered and, for the majesty of His Mother dear, yet may I sing o Alma loud and clear (Chaucer 294).The Nuns Priests Tale is a Beast Fable, or when animals are given human qualities and are involved in clever tales that preach a moral lesson (The Center for Learning 31). In the tale, Chanticleer is a rooster who is giv en human characteristics. He talks throughout the story, showing his human like features. Here men may see that dreams are to be feared (Chaucer 316). The entire tale tells the story of Chanticleer and his seven wives.

exposition :: essays research papers

Exposition How Dating is Like Playing a Board GameDating can be looked upon as a game, a game that requires each player assume a use. By assuming roles they moldiness stick to their role without rearing off. Each role must be played carefully. The role of the man must be giving to the woman, and the role of the woman is to be patient with the man. All this must be followed like a board game, step by step. When you follow the game and listen carefully it will build a strong relationship. First, the man rolls the cube to see exactly what topic he must discuss with the woman. Then he must ask a question that pretends to that topic. For example if he lands on the topic of future, he must ask altogether the questions, like what do you see your future to be? He must do this without offending her or he must go back to step one. As he goes through the whole game board he is trying to remember as much education as he can for the second part of the game. Second, the woman rolls to see exa ctly what topic she must discuss with the man. Then she must ask questions to about the topic. For example, if she lands on sports she must ask all the questions, like what teams do you like and what are your favorite teams? She must also memorize all the team colors. She must do this without falling asleep or she must start from step one. As she goes through the whole game she is trying to remember, as much information as she can for the second part of the game.Finally, the second part of the game arrives in which they both must remember all the information from part one. First the man remembers exactly what she wants to do in the future, without missing a single thing. Then she must remember all the facts about sports without forgetting a thing. If he or she forgets one thing the game is over.

SCHIZOPHRENIA Essay -- essays research papers

Psychological behaviors occur in so many people. A lot of them dont realize that they have a disorder, or a particular behavior, until someone points it out. Many people have disorders. In humans thither are two types of main disorders and just to do a brief analysis on them. They are biologic and psychological for the biological it is a sickness of the body that can be cured by altering the body. The biological involves the use of the medical model that works with genes, hormones, neurons and the chemistry of the brain. Psychopathology can be caused by a humans disordered mental life, and mental illness can be cured by helping to change behavior, sense and thought. The three causes of abnormalities that I am going to talk about are biological, psychological, and sociocultural. I am going to start by talking about the biological causes starting with genetic inheritance, medical conditions, exposure to bad environment, and brain damage. The psychological one are traumatic life ex periences, learned associations, faulty ways of thinking, and deformed perceptions. The sociocultural ones are stated as disturbances in intimate relationships and problems in extended relationships, political or loving unrest, and discrimination towards ones social group. The early approaches of abnormal behavior are animism that abnormal behavior is a possession by evil or demons. This was treated by trephination this is where holes where made in the head so the evils spirits can escape from th...

Stranger Paper :: essays research papers

I know my subject by his first name only, Maynard, by audience to his frequent conversations with his close friend Rolando I have discovered they enjoy talking near alcoholic beverages, movies, and video games among other things. He is of average bloom and a slim build with perverted short bneediness hair and wears glasses.My first impression after observing Maynard for a short period of sentence was he might be shy and/or nervous in social situations even when interacting with a close friend. I came about this assumption by observing him look away from the listener when he (Maynard) laughs, he withal fidgets with his hands by rubbing them together, etc. when being spoken to, he also spins his pen often. Another reason why I assume he is nervous is the manner in which he moves, all his movements are quick and sudden. His lack of participation in class discussion and in answering questions also fortified my assertion that he is shy.Stemming from his shyness, I believe he is in a way, dependant on his friend Rolandos social interactions and approval of him. He often sits to the side, ready to converse with him. He also covers his mouth/lower introduce with his hand by resting his head on his hand in various ways when facing the class as if he were cradling him self or hiding. I do not observe this behavior when he is talking to Rolando. This leads me to assume he suffers from some degree of insecurity. And I have yet to observe him to express with anyone only if Rolando until he asked me what he could write about me (what a coincidence).Lastly I gather from my observations that Maynard is a humble and laid back individual. His hair is frizzy and easy to maintain. He does not dress flamboyantly and he lets his mustache grow out.As for significant information I have learned about Maynard, I learned he holds his friends in high esteem and depends on his relationships with them greatly. He does not interact in moderately large social groups well, but does l isten attentively. And he may be a little edgy. I find that the subjects ignorance to his observation or lack of attention given to it, is a intensiveness of this type of research.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Henry Adams once wrote A teacher affects eternity he usher out never tell where his influence stops. This is so true, every teacher here has taught us much more than the textbook curriculum. Every teacher here this night has given us learners something we will use or remember for the rest of our lives. I really dont conceptualise mountain understand or appreciate the season and effort our teachers have put into us. So tonight Im not going to give everyone advice on the future, Im not going to tell you how life is a tour weve just begun, and Im not going to brag about how great the class of 2006 is. Since we have eight outstanding Valedictorians this year, Im sure all of those bases are already covered. So instead, Im going to take a few minutes here to thank some of the teachers and staff that have made a difference in my profess life, and by doing so I hope that everybody present tonight will see how important each and every teacher and staff member is at Amos senior high Sc hool. Id like to start out by thanking Mr. Addington. Not only is he the Clay and Ceramics teacher at AHS, he is the wisest man I know. I have asked him so many questions this year, and he has always helped me figure things out, but instead of letting me be lazy and simply telling me his answers, he asks me the questions and makes me think it out. Mr. Bassett is the smartest man I know. He keeps the entire school districts computer network up and running, he created a computer program that lets kids and parents check their grades from their home computers, as well as another program that he sold to the government. While doing all this, he still made extra time to help me stretch forth his Windows 2000 class since I hadnt taken the required prerequisites and was pretty lost. Mr.... ...already talked about, and the ones that I did not get a change to mention, but I dont have time. Parents and people of the community, gratify see what great people these teachers are, and remember ho w much of their lives they give freely to their students. Teachers, whether you know it or not, you have affected each of us so much. The people that I have talked about are only teachers on my own list of important people at Amos High School. Every single student in a cap and gown right now has their own list, every one of you has impacted someones life, and we will never forget you. Without your time and effort, none of us would be where we are today, and none of us would have been the leaders that we will turn out to be. You have made our experience at Amos High School truly great, and it will be hard to say goodbye, but from the graduating class of 2006, thank you.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Henry Adams once wrote A teacher affects eternity he can never tell w present his influence stops. This is so true, every teacher here has taught us much more than the textbook curriculum. Every teacher here tonight has given us students something we will use or re particle for the rest of our lives. I really dont think throng understand or evaluate the m and effort our teachers have put into us. So tonight Im not going to give everyone advice on the future, Im not going to tell you how life is a journey weve just begun, and Im not going to brag about how great the class of 2006 is. Since we have eight outstanding Valedictorians this year, Im sure all of those bases are already covered. So instead, Im going to take a few minutes here to thank some of the teachers and staff that have made a difference in my own life, and by doing so I hope that everybody present tonight will see how important each and every teacher and staff member is at Amos High School. Id like to start out by th anking Mr. Addington. Not only is he the Clay and Ceramics teacher at AHS, he is the wisest man I know. I have asked him so many questions this year, and he has always inspection and repaired me figure things out, but instead of letting me be lazy and simply telling me his answers, he asks me the questions and makes me think it out. Mr. Bassett is the smartest man I know. He keeps the entire school districts computer network up and running, he created a computer program that lets kids and parents check their grades from their lieu computers, as well as another program that he sold to the government. While doing all this, he still made extra time to help me survive his Windows 2000 class since I hadnt taken the required prerequisites and was pretty lost. Mr.... ...already talked about, and the ones that I did not get a change to mention, but I dont have time. Parents and people of the community, please see what great people these teachers are, and remember how much of their lives they give freely to their students. Teachers, whether you know it or not, you have affected each of us so much. The people that I have talked about are only teachers on my own list of important people at Amos High School. Every iodine student in a cap and gown right now has their own list, every one of you has impacted someones life, and we will never forget you. Without your time and effort, none of us would be where we are today, and none of us would have been the leaders that we will turn out to be. You have made our experience at Amos High School truly great, and it will be hard to say goodbye, but from the graduating class of 2006, thank you.

Essay for kirklands class Essay

I believe that the state should not by itself have the authority to declare war on another(prenominal) nation or country with place the consent of the national government. the reason behind why I think this is because I believe that the government itself has enough power to keep the branches and there paper works in order and to do what is needed and expected of them to do nothing easel over that or under. I too believe that we due south Carolinians if we do not deal what north Korea is doing we should just stay out of it unless north Korea brings us into it and the reason I think this is because, us south Carolinians declaring war on north Korea just because we dont like what they are doing is pretty stupid to me. I believe we are shiny enough to figure it out without declaring war on a country or a nation.If south Carolina is having problems maintaining their drinking water supplies, and if the government has attempted legion(predicate) times to correct the problem, but has r epeatedly failed, I believe that the government should problem get help form a nether government or help from whoever fanny fix this problem because we need water and without water we will die. I believe that the national government should beagle to take action because it is a life or death situation so yes I think that the government of South Carolina also known as the local government should be able to get help from the national government and take the measures needed to fix this problem.I believe that the local government should try to figure it out before getting help from the national government, and if the national government cant fix it then I think that the national government should beagle to aim another government for help to fix this life or death situation. But if they need to shut down the factory then they should do it because if the south Carolinians dont have any water they could die and they need water because water was made to keep us alive just like food was made to keep us alive without water you cant take a shower either and so everyone would stink.If the local chemical substance factory is causing this problem then they need to shut the chemicalfactory down and move it to a different area so it cant cause anymore problems to our water systems and we would need to move it to a place where it cant contaminate anything that could herm us or bother us like were its not close to a farm food supplies or water supplies.

Media Controls Your Mind

Media Controls Your Mind The media has a greater effect on Americas popular culture than most stack realize. Americans are always plugged in, and our access to media has a greater effect on our choices than ever before. People must learn that Just because something is being report in the media does not mean it is true. This lesson goes all the way back to the beginning of modern media, starting with the television. One cannot trust anything he sees being advertised.Most advertisings are as well exaggerated and sometimes manipulative, Just to persuade consumers to buy a product, vote a certain way, or believe in a certain thing. For instance, in the 1930s Americas first dose czar Harry J. Anslinger began sensation of the worlds greatest public relations campaigns to demonize marihuana by telling apparent lies to society, such as marijuana is more harmful to the body than alcohol and tobacco. Seventy years later people still believe the lies even after decades of scientific proof .Because media can have significant influences on our opinions, the American public as a whole need to be more aware of it on a daily basis. The media has a responsibility to use only truthful explanations as opposed to exaggeration when arguing against the egalization of marijuana. The campaigns that Anslinger designed consisted of many a(prenominal) movies, musicals, and advertisements, all aimed at demonizing the habitude of marijuana. His main argument against the use of marijuana was that smoking it could drive a person insane. Every single one of his claims omitted some very important facts, which do the advertisements misleading.Study after study over the years has proved that marijuana is way less stern than alcohol or tobacco, and it is not a gateway drug leading to the usage of other drugs. For example in the article posted by Paul Armentano he says, In the United States alone, an estimated 79,000 lives are lost per annum due to excessive drinking. Anslinger promoted these false claims to the general public for the sole reason of making sure that marijuana remained illegal. He even tried to say that a kid from Florida killed his father, mother, two brothers, and sister was due to his newly formed habit of smoking marijuana.That was a very far- fetched claim, even for those who supported keeping marijuana illegal. But, it did quell with a vast majority of people, and to this day marijuana is still illegal in almost every state. However, the longstanding tradition of keeping it illegal is easily changing. As of the most recent election, in that location are eighteen states in the U. S. that have legalized the plant for medicinal usage, and two states, Washington and Colorado, have recently legalized the volunteer(a) usage of the plant as well.One would think after 70 years of proven studies on marijuana that more states would have made efforts to legalize marijuana by now. Keeping marijuana illegal due to its dangerous effects seems especiall y hypocritical, in light of the fatalities that are associated with alcohol and tobacco use every year. Four percent of all deaths in America annually are due to the consumption of alcohol. To this day there has not Magazine No one has ever died of THC marijuana poisoning, mostly because a 160- lb. person would have to smoke roughly 900 Joints in a sitting to reach a lethal dose. In light of that statistic, it is astonishing that alcohol is used so casually every day by millions of people, yet marijuana remains illegal. In my opinion I think that alcohol should be illegal not halter. The mass media should be obligated to present factual development and not over exaggerate claims on behalf of marijuana, because he public needs to know the truth. Every citizen has the right to unbiased, truthful information, and we should be able to trust the media to give this information to us.One of the 1930 anti-mariJuana advertisements that was particularly inaccurate was an advertisement with images degrading anything associated with marijuana. It showed a devil in the background with the weasel speech sin, vice, insanity, and degradation scattered around the fgure. It also has a Joint in the middle with the words the smoke of hell. That is obviously promoting exaggerated and inaccurate nformation to someone who has not been able to get both sides of the story. Back when this advertisement was made the Ethos portrayed would be a lot different nowadays..In the 1930s that ad had Just enough credibility to the average citizen to persuade them to agree because a majority of the popular culture was not educated on the subject. A person uneducated on the subject will be easily persuaded into believing that marijuana is dangerous, without understanding the secure picture. Using the devils image to promote anti-mariJuana beliefs is like using Gods image when selling a product. If one has to use either of those images in an advertisement, he must be really desperate to sell or promote something because there are a lot of other less suggestive images that could be used.However, the message to conclude from smoking marijuana is not completely inaccurate either, especially in states where it remains illegal. A good reason to stay away from marijuana is that it is only illegal, and no one wants to go to Jail. Other people believe that cannabis should only be used if it is absolutely needed for medicinal reasons. Smoking cannabis impairs your ability to function normally and do daily activities, such as driving. The effects are not as strong as alcohol simply can still be enough to be considered being impaired.The effects of smoking tobacco are more minor than the effects of alcohol and marijuana, and then daily use of the product is more acceptable. Even though it may cause long-term health effects, cigarettes can be smoked daily without causing any harm to other people. It is understandable why these products are still legal in the United States, because it is hard to change the law after many years of selling the product. Our government would lose a lot of money if either alcohol or tobacco were illegal because of the pecial valuate that many states levy on cigarettes.And the government is mainly focused on clearing their debt, and that would be detrimental towards the economy. They also provide thousands of Jobs to citizens. The alcohol and tobacco industries contribute significant tax revenues to the federal, state, and local governments. In conclusion, the choice to support the legalization of marijuana is influenced by many factors, including religion, family, and values. However, it is also influenced by the media and the medias portray of marijuana as a dangerous substance.If the edia is going to play such an important role in affecting our choices, it should have mass media did not realize that what is shown to the popular culture on a daily basis could be so influential no matter how untruthful the advertisements might be . It is not fair for the government to know more information than society. So to be able to instill truthfulness the mass media cannot promote exaggerated claims like the one I mentioned earlier. Once an advertisement is out there, there is no getting it back. The media should be responsible for promoting truthful claims to society so that we an all prosper in life like we all should.Work Cited Legal narrative of cannabis in the United States. www. wikipedia. com. Wikipedia, 02 2012. web. 5 NOV 2012. Lutz, William. With These Words, I Can Sell You Anything. Exploring Language. pg. 207-215. print. Oneil, Tom. The Language of Advertising. Exploring Language. pg. 207-215. Print. Miller, Scott. History of Marijuana. www. newslinetheatre. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. Wilson, Jacque. The Highs and Lows of Using Marijuana. kvue. com. CNN, Nov 1 1, 2012 Explain To Me Again Why potentiometer Is Illegal?. norm. org. NOVI 2011.

Education and Training that supports the Changing Economy

Our mission is to provide a commonly available education with an international perspective, opened to the needs of the individual and the economy at large.We contend that quality education and training is a vital requirement for a knowledge-based economy. We consider deeply in the inherent value of life-long learning. Our commitment with industry, business, and higher educational colleges highlight the foundations on which the School has been established. Our nucleus and ways of working are that wePlace students and teachers at the midsection of all our activitiesPromote and coerce for high standards and achievementsAre dedicated to excellence in all our tasksAre a comprehensive school that encourage long learning and equal opportunitiesPromote team working and the distribution of knowledge, information and experiencesValue and energetically hearten respect for the environment andDemeanor all our operations in a professional manner, with integrity, competence, accountability and c ollective dependability.Strategic AimsThe strategic objectives upon which this strategic plan is based areTo augment and widen the contribution of students, raise accomplishment whilst ensuring sequence and equal opportunitiesTo induce competence, accountability and value for moneyTo provide a secure, convivial, friendly and superb teaching and learning environmentTo consistently develop and patronize a professional, technically competent and effective staffTo construct effective national and international partnerships, school links, university links and collaborative arrangementsTo sustain and enhance a positive approach towards equal opportunities irrespective of unjustified differencesTo adopt a marketing oriented approach in research, analysis and catering for the target marketsTo worthy the training needs of staff through consultations with professional bodies and employers andTo become a key player and a centre of distinction with respect to international students.Reference sJohnson G. Scholes K. Whittington R. (2005). Exploring corporate Strategy. Seventh Edition. England Pearson Education Limited.Rugman M. A. Verbeke A. (1998). Corporate Strategy and International Environmental Policy. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 29, Issue 4.Wagner T. (2000). How Schools Change Lessons from Three Communities Revisited. New York Routledge Falmer.

How do RC Sheriff and Susan Hill explore the loss of youthfulness and innocence during war in Journeys End and Strange Meeting?

The frontline battlefront and home line homefront of war held opposing attitudes especially regarding the effect on the soldiers emotions. With propaganda and patriotism encouraging so many hands to enlist, they entered the trench life nave and unprep atomic number 18d for how war was going to change their lives. The families who were lucky enough to have their loved ones return home, had to wel gain changed men. They left their homes as girlish boys proud to serve their country but returned with the emotional turmoil of dealing with the consequences of their effs. RC Sherriff and Susan Hill both use specific treatments in their development of their telephone exchange characters to build upon the theme of loss of youthfulness and innocence.In Journeys End, Stanhope is evidence of the transformation that men went through whilst at war. A once spirited and eager young man, he now cannot serve without being intoxicated with alcohol. Loss of youth is truly evident in this character. He will stop to battle with the colony of drink, in order to cope with the horrific sights suffered, whilst serving. Although Journeys End is only based over four days, 18 March 1918 to 21 March 1918, in the trenches, Stanhope fluctuates amongst his unstable and drunken state as he must continue with his duties. As he is not a new bump officer, we, as the reader, only go with him on his unstable side, which is made evident, when he loses control in act one, all of a sudden he jumped up and knocked all the glasses off the table. (WE dont see this what is the effect of having it reported?)His states of emotions become truly evident when Raleigh joins his battalion. A keen schoolboy, full of false expectations, who knows Stanhope o a personal train through his sister who is Stanhopes girlfriend. Raleighs arrival truly shows Stanhopes vulnerability and insecurity. Whilst discussing Raleighs arrival with a fellow officer , Osborne, Stanhope insists on censoring Raleighs letters t o ensure he doesnt undo Stanhopes new dependance on alcohol. You know hell write and tell her I reek of whisky all day. Stanhope resents Raleighs arrival and worries that he will become alive(predicate) of the devastating effects brought on him through war.Raleigh admires Stanhope for his devotion to duty, his service and his hero-worship and naivety becomes evident when he reveals he thought it was coincidence which brought him to Stanhopes battalion, I was frightfully keen to get into Denniss regiment. I thought, perhaps, with a bit of luck I might get to the same battalion. It soon becomes evident that Stanhope does not prise Raleighs devotion and admiration , when he overreacts, Stanhope clutches Raleighs wrist and tears the letter from his hand. Raleigh is a reminder of who Stanhope utilise to be, when he joined, and Stanhope resents him for his immature expectations of life at the Front.He believes Raleigh needs to grow up and rid himself of his false expectations, like t housands of other schoolboys who are forced to abandon their youth and grow up into men, if they are to survive. This stage indicates a turning point in what Raleigh is going to experience in his brief and tragic time at the Front..Susan Hill uses contrary Meeting as a journey not only of service to the war but of a friendship which grows during each chapter. Barton and Hilliard, who have met from different family backgrounds, come together to support each other as a team. However, they had to engage each others personalities in order to gain an understanding of one another this has conduct them to growing up quickly.Barton, who is a calm, return and friendly young man , is transformed emotionally from child to father figure to Hilliard. Hilliard is changed by Barton, enabling him to open up and express himself personally to someone. Hilliard has been at the Front before and he represents experience because of this. However, Barton is the one who stabilises and prepared Hilliard for what he will experience and how to share the experience with others, showing support. These are two young boys, taking on large commitments to serve their country. YOU MUST USE QUOTATIONS TO SUBSTANTIATE WHAT YOU SAYThe stresses of these commitments begin to have their effects. A visible change of Barton is evident, which is a key turning point in the novel. He becomes the same as all the other soldiers, his eyes had taken on the common look of shock and miserythe texture of his flesh was altered, grained and worn. All due to the feeling of guilt and responsibility for a fellow soldier, Harris death. Each and every soldier went through these emotions when they lost their friends. Their innocence is lost as they have to experience bereavement daily and independently but are anticipate to continue to fight.When Barton last spoke to Hilliard he said, you must never worry about me again. These are not words which you would expect someone so young to say. Barton no longer values his life. Although this comment does not reflect his age it does in fact show a maturity that he understands the inevitability of death. Susan Hill portrays a loss of youthfulness through new attitudes gained from experiences at war. The young men had no choice but to grow up.Raleigh also is seen to have matured, which is expected of him. Once a schoolboy who spoke of rugger, is now not afraid to stand up to Stanhope, facing him squarely, he has gained confidence from the war. However, his service abruptly ends, later on three days, when he is killed. Realistically, it is impossible to mature over this short period of time, but war is not a realistic lifestyle to be animated in. Therefore, Sherriff has managed to develop the character of Raleigh through his journey at war and the people he has journeyed with.Journeys End and Strange Meeting both hold grueling dependency on their characters to ensure the reader journeys with them personally. By using characterisation it is easier for the reader to connect with the changed and emotions that the characters go through.Both authors, Hill and Sherriff, use similar characters, for specimen Stanhope and Hilliard are used to represent how the experienced soldiers dealt with war, as they have both served before.Sherriff particularly references to Stanhopes new dependency. Alcohol is his lever of pain and the only way he seems to gain authority over himself emotionally although physically it is doing the opposite of this. He represents a broken man, who should be becoming personally dependant and thinking of his hereafter with his girlfriend but instead breaks down and gives in to alcohol daily. Loss of innocence and youthfulness are truly represented through characterisation.Alcohol dependency is how Sherriff represents change, compared to Hills use of characterisation within a journey. Hilliard has returned to war after taking leave due to injury. He deals with war by detaching himself mentally from his actions. Hill introduces Barton into Hilliards life. By having contradictory characters together in a pressurised environment, Hill takes the read through the bond they share. Therefore, the changes of characters personalities become more evident and the loss of youthfulness and innocence are easier to recognise.In conclusion, propaganda encouraged the young to enlist, with families and friends pressurising those who did not. They were filled with false expectations and were nave to the effects of war to the lives, if they were to return. As explored, many young men left their families, never to return, broad their lives to the glorification of war. The vulnerability of their youth was soon crushed by the true realities of war and a whole generation was wiped out, leaving many wives widows, at such(prenominal) young ages. Sherriff and Hill, use the frontline perspective of war to express the changes men went through due to the circumstances of their daily routines. Characterisation through depe ndency and journeys are used to express the characters emotions. Especially for Journeys End, a small period of their lives serving has changed so many peoples lives at the time and still to this day.

Motorcycle Diaries Essay Essay

The movie The Motorcycle Diaries is very interesting in a way that, Ernesto not only takes a journey across Latin America but he also experiences a mental journey. His way of thinking and outlook on life changes drastically and this is illustrated all finishedout the movie. He also discovers a great deal about life in Latin America that affects him in a way nothing else has before.Ernestos mental journey becomes cle atomic number 18r towards the end of the movie. It shows that he has changed and now has realized he can make a huge difference in many others lives. At first in the movie he and his companion do whatever it takes to rest and eat because at this time all they were concerned about was traveling around America. As more time passes, Ernesto gets incredibly serious and starts to show much concern for the people they meet. An example is when they meet the older gentleman and he asked them to take a look at the lump on his neck.This was when Ernesto told him that it was not just any ordinary lump, but it was indeed a tumor. Ernesto and so suggests he go to the hospital, while Ernestos friend tells the man its nothing just so they can have a place to stay for the night. I believe this was a very bold move for him because it cost them their shelter for the night. By doing this he really demonstrates that he himself is more concerned about others lives then petty things, such as where he will sleep for the night.Although Latin America looks like a peaceful pleasant country, many people are very ill. Ernesto discovers this when he visits the one village. He experiences how truly sick they all are from all the disease. Up until this point he had pitied himself for having asthma, but now he has become thankful that he has good health. You can tell how caring and warm-hearted he has become at this point in the movie. An example of this is when he refuses to fail the gloves because he feels cruel doing so, as if hed be acting as if they were animals not ever yday people, the same as himself. From the day he stepped hoof in this village he never treated any of the patients different and they loved being around him. It was amazing because you could just tell how much it meant to them for him to be there.All and all Ernesto learned and discovered a great deal within this film. Hechanged much in his life and his attitude toward the world through this one journey. I believe there is one thing he will always take with him from this experience. That one thing is that he learned that he can make a huge difference in the lives of many just by caring enough to do so.

Job skills Essay

VERBAL COMMUNICATION1Able to express your ideas each the way and confidently in speech TEAMWORK2Work confidently within a groupCOMMERCIAL AWARENESS3Understand the commercial realities modify the organisation. ANALYSING & INVESTIGATING4Gather information systematically to establish facts & principles. Problem solving. INITIATIVE/SELF MOTIVATION5Able to act on initiative, make opportunities & proactive in putting forward ideas & solutions DRIVE6Determination to get things done. Make things happen & constantly looking for better ways of doing things. compose COMMUNICATION7Able to express yourself clearly in writingPLANNING & ORGANISING8Able to plan activities & carry them through effectivelyflexibleness9Adapt successfully to changing situations & environmentsTIME MANAGEMENT10Manage time effectively, prioritising tasks and able to work to deadlines. Other skills that were also seen as eventfulGLOBAL SKILLSAble to speak and understand other languages. Appreciation of other cultures. See Study and work placements outside the UKWorking AbroadNEGOTIATING & PERSUADINGAble to decide and convince others, to discuss and reach agreement. LEADERSHIPAble to motivate and direct othersNUMERACYMultiply & divide accurately, calculate percentages, use statistics & a calculator, interpret graphs & tables. COMPUTING SKILLSWord-processing, exploitation databases, spreadsheets, the Internet & email, designing web pages etc. SELF AWARENESSAwareness of achievements, abilities, values & weaknesses & what you want out of life. PERSONAL IMPACT/CONFIDENCEPresents a strong, professional, verifying image to others which inspires confidence & commands respect. LIFELONG LEARNINGContinues to learn throughout life. Develops the competencies needed for current & future roles STRESS TOLERANCEMaintains effective performance under pushINTEGRITYAdheres to standards & procedures, maintains confidentiality and questions inappropriate behaviour. INDEPENDENCEAccepts responsibility for views & ac tions and able to work under their own direction & initiative. DEVELOPING PROFESSIONALISMPays care & attention to quality in all their work. Supports & empowers others. ACTION PLANNINGAble to decide what steps are needed to achieve particular goals and then implement these. DECISION-MAKINGDetermines the best course of action. Evaluates options based on logic & fact & presents solutions INTERPERSONAL SENSITIVITYRecognises & respects different perspectives. Open to the ideas & views of others CREATIVITYGenerates & applying new ideas & solutions

Reaching Effects Of The Gulf Oil Spill Environmental Sciences Essay

On April 20, 2010 an detonation occurred at the British Petroleum drill rig located in the disconnection of Mexico. The detonation at the drill rig Deepwater Horizon led to the Macondo good to leak out oil colour. This was to go the 2nd most detrimental surroundingsal catastrophe in the universe and the worst environmental calamity in U.S. history. The United States Minerals Management Service ( USMMS ) recorded that eighteen out of 39 runawaies in the disconnection of Mexico argon caused by cement jobs ( Kerr et al. , 674 ) . The destructive oil capitulation was either created by improper support with cement or a malfunction in the runaway preventer used to supervise the oil soundss. Before the boring dejected, British Petroleum ( BP ) predicted that if the undertaking were to travel incorrect it would let go of about 162,000 lay per 24 hours. When the undertaking did neglect the oil started to flux out at about 1,000 barrels per twenty-four hours so farther rose to 5,000 barrels per twenty-four hours ( Kerr et al. , 674 ) . To interference the flow of the oil from the Macondo Well, Deepwater Horizon would h gray-headed to bore back into the sea floor to do a new hole and so authorise full the hole with clay to kill the flow of the oil. The procedure took about three months to decide and in this clip the undermentioned shorelines were affected Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. The press release has affected biomes, eco agreements, nourishing ironss and carnal communitys in all of these countries. A biome is a biotic accompanimentor characterized by clime and geographically belongings and the black spill hideously affected the shipboard soldier biome, which intern annihilated two ecosystems the coastal and shipboard soldier ecosystems. This death leads to the arrested development of effectivity of all food for thought ironss. Several anticipations toilet be made on how the environmental catastrophe go out be affected from, f ive, 10 or twenty old ages from now. Many resources and environmental programs by the authorities and charity organisation atomic number 18 in implication to assist with control and to assist salvage the environmental by acquiring rid of the oil spill, salvaging the animate beings and building their ecosystems in the diametrical biomes.The Gulf of Mexico spill perilously affected the devil dog biome. As the oil start to lift and dispersants are added to the oil, they start to do the close shore soft deposits and the deep-sea deposits to decease out. Near shore soft deposits are beaches, saltiness fens, sea grass beds and mangrove swamps. They are extremely productive for ecosystems and consist of plentiful organic affair. The deep-sea deposits are boggy, flaxen countries chiefly located on the Continental inclines, Continental rises and abyssal fields ( casebook ) . Estuaries and coral reefs are perceptive countries if impacted by oil rosin. They provide protective covering, eating, and populating for a many beings. About 90 per centum of marine species in the gulf search on coastal estuaries largely located in Louisiana ( Crowley, 2010 ) . Louisiana was hit hard by the oil spill greatly impacting salt fens and rampart islands. The dispersants added to the oil causes it turn to tar balls which possible starts to look on beaches and stick to the workss. The big sums of oil on the coastal deposit result do the salt fen grasses and animate beings to decease out ( Kerr et al. , 962 ) . The oil sedimentations raft harm the workss and causes the deposit to gnaw. If the deposit starts gnawing the workss impart non travel through photosynthesis or gas central ( Kerr et al. , 675 ) . This may do the whole ecosystem to fall apart, because many beings may go un adapted to acquire nutrient and alimentary supply from the contaminate surrounding environment ( How Does the BP Oil Spill, 2010 ) .Harmonizing to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administratio n, research workers say that direct contact with an oil spill may get hold of to coral decease, only when depending on coral species, growing signifier, life phase, and continuance of oil image ( How does an Oil Spill Affect Coral Reefs, 2010 ) . Scientists say corals that are exposed at various concentration degrees of oil may kill coral but may non be instant. It would instead be a long-run case after the exposure has ended. Scientists are stating, the deep-sea corals are non affected by the oil spill and hardly touched by it ( How does an Oil Spill Affect Coral Reefs, 2010 ) . Steve Ross, a research worker from the Center for Marine Science at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, says, Originally, when we saw the flight for the oil spill and where it was traveling, we were authentically concerned that these hearthstone grounds would be impacted ( Skol send off, 2010 ) . Ross and other research workers from his squad are carry oning a research to see if the c orals have been damaged or will it be a long-run impact based on the reproduction rates. Ross s serve We thought surely that we would see marks of harm and we re really pleased to state so far, in these locations, we have nt seen a big graduated table harm to the coral home grounds. We re still looking, but so far, it s good ( Skoloff, 2010 ) . As the marine biome are affected by the oil spill, this to boot affects two types of ecosystems in the country.The two ecosystems, marine ecosystem and coastal ecosystem, are extremely disrupted by the oil spill doing nutrient ironss to be non as efficient. The impact of the environment by dispersants of oil is greatly effectual, and the scientists are worried the harm would jeopardize the nutrient web ( Layers of Life, 2010 ) . In the Marine ecosystem, the oil started to flux out of the Macondo Well each twenty-four hours, it started to impact different Marine beds. The marine biome consists of four Marine zones, but merely three zones wer e affected by the oil spill the epipelagic zone, mesopelagic zone, and bathypelagic zone ( Textbook ) . Microscopic droplets from the Macondo Well endanger the aquatic life. The heavier oil compounds would either absorb to the deposit or turn into pitch balls and rinse up to the shore or autumn to the seafloor. When dispersants are added to the oil, it breaks down the oil and forestalling it to come on land. The sunshine can assist extinguish the volatile oil compounds. As the huge figure of phytoplankton, tip eggs, and larvae are affected, they are an indispensable to giants, fish, and other beings. They are the bases of the nutrient concatenation life at the epipelagic zone. The microscopic oil and methane gas from the spill do the plankton to go hypoxic-depleted of O ( Bourne Jr. , 51 ) . As the phytoplankton is the bases for the marine ecosystem nutrient web, by being naturalized by the oil spill, the nutrient web would non be every bit efficient as it would be because other a nimate beings and beings are dependent on them. Marine scientist, Rob Condon, says, You change the base of the nutrient web, it s traveling to ruffle through the full nutrient web and finally it s traveling to impact fishing and present a bus of contaminations into the nutrient web ( Brown and Masti, 2010 ) . Like runt, pediculosis pubis, tuna, or ruddy snapper provender on phytoplankton, these animate beings would decease out because the deficiency of foods in the system doing other animate beings to endure which will interrupt down the nutrient web. Pyrosomes are another indispensable base of foods for animate beings. If they are effected it would do a rippling in the nutrient web which would consequence on polo-necks and larger fishes ( Brown and Masti, 2010 ) . The ecosystem would get down to deteriorate because of the deficiency of foods and addendum eating for beings.Correspondingly the oil injuries sea birds, which the body of water soaks through their plumes, doing them cold, taking to hyperthermia, and harder to derive nutrient. The mahimahis are to endure from organ harm from take a vivacious the toxic bluess or consuming the oil. As for the sea turtles they are at high hazard because they feed at the oil surface. The applied scientists try to utilize dispersants by the well so the sea birds and mammals are protected from the oil but on the other manus it can impact a jack mackerel tuna or other fishes from the toxic consequence ( Kerr et al. , 675 ) . The counter current gas exchange would impact the fish because of less O in the H2O doing the blood to have O, which leads to the decease of fishes ( Textbook ) . Scientists from National Institute for Undersea Science and Technology ( NIUST ) with several other establishments will follow oil over the following couple months as it moves through the nutrient concatenation from individual celled algae to tuna fish ( Kerr et al. , 963 ) . As the concentration of the methane gas additions, there i s a fright that there will be oxygen depletion making dead zones in the ecosystem where no marine life to can remain. The cause of dead zones is by algae start to organize where they feed on the foods of methane on high concentration. Bacteria so eat the algae, which causes the depletion in O. Marine life, such as fish, is non able to last in this environment which scientists called it dead zones ( McNulty, 2010 ) . The marine ecosystem is extremely at hazard due to the oil, gas or dispersants. With all the effects on the system it affects the nutrient concatenation and how the marine life is seeking to last utilizing other resources or migrating out of the oil spill environment. This affects how they would accommodate to new countries in the ocean.The genus Rhizophora mangle wood, fresh H2O, salt H2O environment to the coral reefs make a nourishment country and supply a home ground for wildlife and protection from the pollution. The coastal ecosystem is affected as the oil move s in closer to the shore. The animate beings such as birds, boodles, oysters and corals are extremely at hazard because of the toxic consequence in their system. As boodles and oysters can be a beginning of nutrient to other beings, like otters or worlds, which unrecorded around the coastal country will impact the nutrient concatenation. Similarly, animate beings that unrecorded by seawater fens, coastal prairies, mangrove forest and hayfields and are dependent on workss as a uncomplicated beginning of foods will be affected due to the deficiency of gas exchange and photosynthesis of the workss because of the oil toxic degrees in the workss. The coastal grass fens created for coastal Marine and mammals for life. The oil amendss water bird, polo-necks and marine mammals and perchance embryos and larvae of invertebrates and fish ( Weise and Rice, 2010 ) . Additionally, the emmets, crickets, and spiders are of import factors of the coastal nutrient web. They aid in dirt irrigation, s eed dispersion, pollenation and nutrient beginning. If the insect population survives so fish and birds will last. If the fish and birds survive the community will last besides, but if insects do non last the system will fall apart ( Bui, 2010 ) . Felicia Coleman, from Florida State University Coastal and Marine Laboratory in St. Teresa, says, Panama City, Florida to Tampa, Florida is one of the largest bases of sea grass in the U.S. Those grasses contain presumable the largest hatcheries and babys room land for piscaries in the Gulf of Mexico ( Weise and Rice, 2010 ) . This cause would impact the growing of new species of fishes and impact the nutrient web for consumers. There populating would be destroyed and would be difficult to accommodate to new countries due to the predation and environment. She besides says, One of the last pristine, most biologically diverse coastal home grounds in the state is about to acquire wiped out. And there s non much we can make about it ( Weis e and Rice, 2010 ) . There are legion beings that are affected by the spill.One animate being that is extremely diminishing in size of population are the pelicans, chiefly the cook pelicans. As of mid-July 2010, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ( FWS ) , the embrown pelican was hit the hardest by the oil spill about 50 eight per centum of the pelicans that were either dead or injured ( Tangley, 2010 ) . The effects of oil on the brown pelicans are really detrimental to the organic structure. As the oil sticks to the plumes, it starts to lose the sealing oils that maintain them from acquiring cold. As the oil start to rub off and deteriorate, the brown pelicans could decease from hypothermia. If a thick coat of oil sticks to the organic structure, the bird will non be able fly either doing it to rinse up shore and dice. When the brown pelican provenders on marine life in the sea, such as fish, it can consume little sums of oil if the fish is contaminated. If everything in ecosys tem is contaminated with, the birds will non able to feed and feed at that place immature and do low reproduction rates because they would decease ( Rosenberg, 2010 ) . If the tendency continues, the whole population of brown pelicans would decease out and would be considered as being on the endangered list once more as they have 50 old ages ago due to DDT pesticides in the late fiftiess. The DDT pesticide resided in contaminated fishes, this causes the reproduction of eggshells. The eggshells are thinned and during incubation the eggs would accidently check by the parents, doing them low reproduction in the country ( Tangley, 2010 ) . Surveies say, when affected by oil, they have a low to good endurance rates depending on the country they live in ( Rosenberg, 2010 ) . Cleaning the environment of the ecosystem and the brown pelicans would increase the survival rate.The authorities and community have been addressed to the environmental crisis. The authorities should be involved in th e oil catastrophe. The Environmental Defense Fund ( EDF ) has provided offer to the Obama disposal and Congress to retrieve the harm environment. five-spot stairss need to be taken 1 ) to halt the flow of the oil and prevent making the shore, 2 ) design a long term clean up plan, 3 ) supply economic aid the fishermen, 4 ) proctor the short term effects of the spill by scientific research, and 5 ) supply a $ 4 billion budget to reconstruct the hundred square stat mis ecosystems. Obama has taken in consideration to go through a $ 4 billion exigency measure ( Crowley, 2010 ) . I truly propose that the authorities should take this into consideration because it includes all parts of how the budget money would assist reconstruct the environment back to normal. Numerous AIDSs and financess were proposed authorities they should take a expression at the proposition and make their ain measure to assist with the oil spill calamity. I contemplate the British Petroleum should assist with the great deal of the financess of scientific research and assistance in Restoration of the environment. This would assist derive their regard back but plus assist the community and nature. The community should take in deliberation to be voluntaries and subscribe up with organisation to assist with attempts of the oil spill. They would assist clean animate beings, like birds, and the dust on the coastal shores, which will assist in the short-run effects of the ecosystem. The major organisations, such as National Wildlife Federation, NOAA, Global Green and other organisations have been taken to consequence and assisting the damaged ecosystem. The community and organisations should work together to reconstruct the biome with the assistance of persons as voluntaries and the financess provided. Many scientists and research workers are assisting with the service of reconstructing of the biome. They are carry oning research and experiments and how they can supply aid to repair the jobs.Expre ssion at the long-run impact of the spill from five, 10, or twenty old ages from now will alter how the biome is working. Five old ages from now, the Restoration of the coastal land of workss and some animate beings will be conveying back the home ground to normal due to the fact the sunshine, H2O and heat will assist interrupt down some factors of the oil in the deposits, to boot aid of oil eating bacteriums ( Barcott, 71 ) . The marine ecosystem will still be damaged because of the monolithic sums of oil in the ocean, in different Marine zones. In ten old ages, some of the marine ecosystem, the epipelagic zone, will get down to better back to its normal map such as corals and animate beings reside in those parts of the system, because corals have a short-run consequence of the oil. As the twelvemonth s advancement, in twenty old ages, half of the marine biome, the mesopelagic zone and some of bathypelagic zone, will be start map usually and the nutrient web will be efficient, maki ng an betterment of reproduction and survival rate of animate beings and beings.

Discipline and Management- Different Yet Related Essay

In this essay the goal will be to compare and stemma management as opposed to discipline as well as misbehaviour as opposed to style. The main goal will be to define and find correlations between the terms while providing the proofreader with a vivid description explaining the ways these terms translate into a schoolroom setting. Classrooms today mobilise for instructors to find an often elusive balance between the expectations of a instructor and practices that best meet the students needs to help them meet the teachers expectations.Management is defined as an act of managing supervising of something (Management, 2013) In relation to the classroom this term describes a plan of action that a teacher employs to conduct their classroom in an form way and support students with structure and direction. The term classroom management is often thought of as the reference of discipline a teacher imposes however, classroom management refers to taking a proactive stance that preven ts thrown-away(prenominal) behaviors before they happen. A management plan incorporates the use of routines and classroom organization by a teacher in her classroom (Charles, 2011).In contrast, discipline is defined as a type of punishment (Discipline, 2013). In the classroom, a better definition of discipline is the actions a teacher takes to figure that students cooperate and participate in the learning process. Discipline involves more than just a punishment for an undesirable action, it encompasses all the methods a teacher uses in her classroom to ensure students practice self-control. Both management and discipline often are use when describing the same practices in the classroom.These concepts address the relationships between student and teacher behaviors in the classroom. Management speaks of the plan that the teacher has in bulge out to teach student the expected behaviors whereas discipline is the plan the teacher has in place to ensure that her students meet these exp ectations one they bring in them. Behavior is defined as trend of conducting oneself (Behavior, 2013) by adding the prefix mis it is then defined as bad wrong (Misbehavior, 2013). Adding the prefix to the word behavior, misbehavior is formed and describes the manner of conducting oneself badly. In relation to a classroom setting these terms describe how a student acts in the classroom.Both behavior and misbehavior describe the actions of a student either positively or negatively. oppose and positive behaviors both have consequences in the classroom. The consequences are dependent on the type of behavior and ofttimes like the terms themselves are opposites.The terms discipline and management are used to help students understand and learn what a good behavior is and what misbehavior is. Teachers utilize management techniques as a center to provide students with the tools needed to learn appropriate behavior in the classroom. Despite the use of these techniques, students do shut up at times misbehave, this is when teachers utilize the use of a discipline policy to correct the misbehavior and ensure students have an understanding of what is expected. By comparing as well as contrasting behavior and misbehavior as well as discipline and management, we can better understand how these terms correlate the teachers policies in place to help her students succeed.ReferencesBehavior explanation and More from the destitute Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/behavior?show=0&t=1368417645Charles, C.(2011). Building Classroom Discipline (10th). Boston, Pearson Education.Discipline Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disciplineManagement Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary.(2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/managementMisbehavior Definition and More from the Free Merria m-Webster Dictionary. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misbehavior

Abortion, Parenting, Animal Rights, Capitalism: Notes

spontaneous abortion (See Abortion Murder, The Case Against Abortion in Highlights) Women be blessed with a miraculous reproductive system. They should be encouraged to honor and compliments it. It should be employd responsibly. We should non encourage women to ab economic consumption it be bear it is their body and at that placeby their respectable. Yes, there ar portion where they lay down to make very tough decisions and choices because of rape or incest. But instead of encouraging abortion right from the jump-start, they should be counseled on former(a) solutions first and make abortion the very die short tragic answer to their problem.Tell women they call for a right to abort, its their body, and its their choice. No. Many lead abuse that right and start using it as a method of birth control. Id like to count on this is non true but many go forth abuse that right and start using it as a method of birth control. I mountt ever motive abortion to be flow fash ionable or just an separate(a) procedure. It should always be forecasted as the last potential option and only in cases of rape, incest or when the mothers life is in danger.American Atrocities (Domestic) in any case see International American Atrocities Rockefeller has Coal miners union organizers murdered. The Ludlow Massacre in 1914 by the National Guard. 11 Children, 2 Women. In 1847 Federal troops killed 30 proles, 100 woulded in the battle of the Viaduct in Chicago. In 1894 Federal troops killed 34 Pullman railroad union members. 1897, 19 coal miners killed, 36 wounded in PA. physical Rights The Illogic of living cr eliminateure Rights by J. Neil Schulman The so-c anyed animal rights movement is relying upon a logical error which is based on mutu ally exclusive premises. Animal rights premise 1 Human beingnesss are no different from other animals, with no divine or elevated nature which makes us distinct Animal rights premise 2 Human beings are ethi betokeny bound non to use other animals for their throw selfish purposes. If valet beings are no different from other animals, because like all other animals it is our nature to kill any other animal which serves the purposes of our survival of the fittest and well-being, for that is the way of all nature.Therefore, aside from scotch concerns such as devising sure we dont kill so quickly that we destroy a species and strip down our descendants of prey, human animals can kill members of other animal species for their usefulness to us. It is only if we are not just another animal if our nature is distinctly weapons-grade to other animals that we become subject to moral philosophy at all and then those morals must express into account our nature as get the hang of the displace animals. We whitethorn seek a balance of nature but balance is a supposition that only a species as thinking(a) as humankind could change surface contemplate.We whitethorn choose to huskiness the purposes to which we put lower animals with em racetracky and wisdom but by virtue of our superior nature, we decide and if those decisions include the utilization of animals for human utilitarian or recreational purposes, then the limits on the uses we put the lower beasts are matchlesss we rear according to our unmarried human consciences. Animal rights do not live on in every case. pull down though I personally believe we were created by God, unlike advocates of the Judeo-Christian tradition I do not rely upon the question of whether humans grant a soul to distinguish humans from animals.Like blase rationalists, Im content to resolve the issue of the nature of human beings, and the nature of animals, by scientific means observation, experiment, and the tump everyplace of paradigms. Each of these criteria is simply a proof of intelligence and self-consciousness 1) Being observed as producing or having produced technological artifacts unique to that species 2) Being observed as ab le to communicate from integrity generation to the succeeding(prenominal) by a recorded language unique to that species 3) Being observed as basing action on abstract rivalry ) Being observed as engaging in inductive and deductive reasoning processes 5) Being observed as engaging in non-utilitarian artistic activity unique to that species. Im sure there are other criteria we could use, but these are obvious ones that come to mind immediately. None of them speculates nearly the imperceptible functioning of a neural network all of them are based on observable do of intelligence and self-consciousness. Conclusively, we are of a different nature than other animals we know. Neither cetaceans nor other high mammals, including the higher apes, qualify as human under these criteria.We do not observe these significations of intelligence and self-consciousness in any other species we know, such criteria being neither necessarily anthropocentric nor even terracentric. By the survival o f the fittest which is the law of raw nature, no animal has rights only the tools to survive as best it can. The chicken has no right not to be eaten by the fox. The wildebeest has no ethical recourse against the lion. If we are precisely animals, no other animal has any ethical standing to complain against the human animal for consume them or wearing their skins.But, if we are superior to other animals if our nature is of a different kind than other animals then why should we grant rights to species who can not peach, or compose symphonies, or induce numeral equations, or build satellites which send back television pictures of other planets? Why shouldnt we humans simply regard lower animals as things which may become our property? We may be kind to animals if it is pleasing to us to do so, but we should not grant animals an equal stature that nature has not assumption them. complaisance for nature requires a respect for the nature of what things are nd we are better, stro nger, smarter, than the animals we hunt, ranch, farm, fish, trap, butcher, skin, bone, and eat. They certainly have no ethics rough us, for they are just animals. Nor are any animal rights activists themselves merely animals. There is no organization called Porpoises for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. It is People who make those demands of other People. Those who argue for animal rights argue that since animals are living and life pain, that therefore nature contrives them a right not to be interact cruelly.This is an argument that could only work on a being capable of empathy and that requires an elevated consciousness. It is true that animals can feel pain, and that enhanciveally requires that we not be cruel in our treatment of them. But what is stiffness? Beating a horse that wont pull a wagon? Making animals fight each other for sport? Thats no longer the issue, is it? The issue is ranching minks to skin them for fur castrating and slaughtering steers to eat them hunt ing and stab deer, ducks, and elks testing cosmetics on animals doing medical experiments on animals to advance medical knowledge.Do we have a moral obligation not to use animals for human utilitarian purposes, which is another way of asking whether animals have the right not to be treated as objects to be exploited for their usefulness? The idea of a right means that which has rights may not be treated as a utilitarian object for the fulfillment of the purposes of others. Animal rights would mean animals would be immune from being apply to fulfill any human purpose. PETA has it exactly correct. If animals have rights, then we may not ethically use them for our own selfish purposes, no matter how necessary we think that use or how humanely we assert we do it to them.This is, in fact, the logical conclusion of animal rights. If animals have rights then we need not make any distinction between an unnecessarily cruel use of animals (pick one cock- fighting, animal testing for beauty products) or eating animals, because if animals have rights then we are not morally entitled to put them to utilitarian use, period. Let me make it clear I am not doubting the humaneness or cruelty of any infracticular practice. My point is that the interests of those who assert that the lower animals have rights is not to cherish animals against cruel treatment.That can be done merely by an appeal to our consciences. Those who assert that animals or even habitats have rights do so to destroy individual human rights to control what I term the anthroposphere the human habitat. It is the individual human right to control our private spheres of action our individual habitats which they oppose. Some animal rights activists, basing their thought on pantheism, equate humans with the rest of nature by saying that we are all t wake uprical role a divine consciousness.But equating humankind as no to a greater extent divine than inanimate objects or other animals isnt raising nature bu t lowering humankind. Pantheists believe that everything is sacred, including the inanimate. Yet, I dont notice them picketing Mount St. Helens blowhole for spewing its lava, burning trees and killing wildlife. Its only human action to which animal rights activists object. So where do we find ethics here? If we look to nature, we see only that the strong use the weak for their own purposes and we are manifestly the master of all other animals by that standard.If we look to the c go into field of all human ethics, the Golden Rule, we are told to treat others as we would wish to be treated. But what others? Animals cant treat us as we wish to be treated because they dont have the wit to entertain ethics at all. Which leaves us esthetics, which exists only in individual humans. Since lower animals dont have rights, we humans need to make judgments on humane versus cruel treatment of lower animals not by treating animals as if they have rights but instead must rely on our esthetic v alues our consciences.But, after seeing tree-spikers, multitude throwing paint on fur coats, and Kentucky Fried Chicken being equated with Auschwitz, its now apparent that the effect of trying to give animals the same ethical immunities as humans is that all esthetic distinction between cock-fighting and eating meat is lost. The effect of all or nothing in our uses of animals is to blunt our consciences, which makes us crueler to animals, not less cruel. Those people among us who would give lower animals human rights do not do it because they love other animals. They do it because they hate humankind.They hate the fact that their own superior nature as intellectual beings gives them superior challenges which they shrink from by attempting to forswear the superiority of their human nature. Animal rights is just one more diabolic scheme for promoting governing body control over human lives by destroying our right to private property. It is the logical tactic of those who hate the individual creative ability and wish it replaced by the anti-human jackboots of collectivism. Animal rights activists use the tools of rationality which are uniquely available to the human species in order to deny the distinct nature of their own rational faculties.They raise up animals in an attempt to lower humankind. They may speak for themselves only, not for me. I know what I am. I know what animals are. And I result chance on what animal rights activists truly are the Human Defamation League. And making us as oblivious to cruelty as are all other animals, if not the actual agenda of the Human Defamation League, is until now the unintended consequence of their advertize. 7 Things You Didnt Know About PETA 1) According to government documents, PETA employees have killed more than 19,200 dogs, cats, puppies, and kittens since 1998.This air continues despite PETAs moralizing about the unethical treatment of animals by farmers, scientists, restaurant owners, circuses, hunters, fishermen, zookeepers, and countless other Americans. PETA puts to death over 90 percent of the animals it accepts from members of the public who expect the group to make a commonsensical attempt to find them adoptive homes. PETA holds absolutely no open-adoption shelter hours at its Norfolk, VA headquarters, choosing instead to authorise part of its $32 jillion nnual income on a contract with a crematory service to periodically renounce hundreds of animal bodies from its outsized walk-in freezer. 2) PETA president and co-founder Ingrid Newkirk has described her groups overall goal as total animal liberation. This means the complete abolition of meat, milk, cheese, eggs, honey, zoos, aquariums, circuses, wool, leather, fur, silk, hunting, fishing, and pet ownership. In a 2003 profile of Newkirk in The New Yorker, author Michael Specter wrote that Newkirk has had at least one seeing-eye dog taken away from its screenland owner.PETA is also against all medical interrogation t hat requires the use of animals, including research aimed at curing AIDS and cancer. 3) PETA has given tens of thousands of dollars to convicted incendiarys and other violent criminals. This includes a 2001 donation of $1,500 to the North American Earth Liberation Front (ELF), an FBI-certified national terrorist group responsible for dozens of firebombs and death threats. During the 1990s, PETA paid $70,200 to Rodney Coronado, an Animal Liberation Front (ALF) serial arsonist convicted of burning down a Michigan State University research laboratory.In his sentencing memorandum, a federal prosecutor affect PETA president Ingrid Newkirk in that crime. PETA vegetarian campaign coordinator Bruce Friedrich has also told an animal rights convention that blowing stuff up and smashing windows is a great way to bring about animal liberation, adding, Hallelujah to the people who are willinging to do it. 4) PETA activists on a regular basis target children as young as six old age old with anti-meat and anti-milk propaganda, even waiting foreign their schools to intercept them without notifying their parents.One piece of kid-targeted PETA literature tells small(a) children Your Mommy Kills Animals PETA brags that its messages reach over 1. 2 million meek children, including 30,000 kids between the ages of 6 and 12, all contacted by e-mail without parental supervision. One PETA vice president told the throw News Channels audience Our campaigns are always geared towards children, and they always will be. 5) PETAs president has said that even if animal research resulted in a cure for AIDS, we would be against it. And PETA has repeatedly attacked research foundations like the March of Dimes, the Pediatric AIDS Foundation, and the American Cancer Society, solely because they support animal-based research aimed at curing life-threatening diseases and birth defects. And PETA helped to start and manage a quasi-medical front group, the misnamed Physicians Committee for amenable Medicine, to attack medical research head-on. 6) PETA has compared Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust to farm animals and Jesus Christ to pigs. PETAs religious campaigns include a website that claimsdespite ample evidence to the contrarythat Jesus Christ was a vegetarian.PETA holds protests at houses of worship, even suing one church that tried to protect its members from Sunday-morning harassment. Its billboards taunt Christians with the message that hogs died for their sins. PETA insists, contrary to centuries of rabbinical teaching, that the Jewish ritual of kosher slaughter shouldnt be allowed. And its infamous Holocaust on Your base campaign crassly compared the Jewish victims of Nazi genocide to farm animals. 7) PETA frequently looks the other way when its celebrity spokespersons dont practice what it preaches.As gossip bloggers and Hollywood journalists have noted, Pamela Andersons Dodge Viper (auctioned to benefit PETA) had a marvellous leather interior Jenna Jameson was photographed fishing, slurping oysters, and wearing a leather jacket just weeks after launching an anti-leather campaign for PETA Morrissey got an official okay from PETA after eating at a steakhouse Dita von Teese has written about her love of furs and foie gras Steve-O built a career out of abusing small animals on film the officially anti-fur Eva workforcedes a lot wears fur anyway and Charlize Therons celebrated October 2007 Vogue cover shoot featured several suede leather garments. In 2008, Baby Phat designer Kimora Lee Simmons became a PETA spokesmodel despite working with fur and leather, after making a $20,000 donation to the animal rights group. Its always been hard for me to understand why relatively intelligent people hold meaningless discussions based on the writings of a primitive and superstitious forego culture and believe it all to be true because their parents told them so.Talking snake, sun and stars created after the earth, the sun placed in the sk y after fruit trees already here, woman created after man, man swallowed by a fish, regurgitated and lives to talk about it, no rainbows till after Noahs flood, all the dry lands creatures on one big boat, sticks turned into serpents, woman turned to pillar of salt, little children killed on Gods orders because they had the disparage parents. Religion is merely a combination of beliefs and cult practices used end-to-end history as a form of oppression by the ruling class. Religion is the exploitation of human ignorance and credulity. It would literally take a genius not to see that. Bible, The The Big Bang? Life on earth could never exist were it not for a series of very fortunate coincidences such as mend, orbit, tilt, rotational speed and outstandingly large moon. Also a magnetic field and atmospheric state that shields the planet. Not to mention cycles that, replenish and meliorate the air and water system. Is it blind chance or intelligent design?Location Ideal perfect l ocation in the galaxy, too close to center would allow dangerous and lethal radiation, too far from center would prohibit the needed concentrations of chemical elements needed to support life. Accident? Orbit About 93 million miles from the sun, is just about the perfect zone that is habitable because life neither freezes nor fries. Earths path is circular, keeping it the same distance from the sun year-round. Happenstance? Extraordinary Large Moon The moons diameter is a little over a quarter of the earths diameter, unusually large compared to all the other moons. It causes ocean tides that play a vital role in earths ecology. It contributes to the earths perfect spin axis, which without, the earth would wobble out of control. Blind chance? undefiled Tilt and Spin Earths tilt of about 23. 4 degrees causes the annual cycle of seasons, moderates temperatures and allows for a wide range of climate zones. The length of day and night, a result of the earths spin, maintains a habitable t emperature for life. If the speed of rotation were slower, days would be longer and the sunny side would bake darn the other side would freeze. If the speed were faster, days would be shorter earths rapid spin would cause relentless gale-force winds and other disastrous effects. Coincidence? Protective Shields Earth seems to fly through a shooting gallery of lethal radiation and meteoroids with relative impunity.Our powerful magnetic field stretches far into space, which protects us from the solar winds, flares, and explosions, which blast billions of tons of matter into space. Our blanket of gases (stratosphere) keeps us breathing, by absorbing 99 percent of entryway UV radiation through our ozone layer protecting all life on the earth. Amazingly this tote up of atmospheric ozone gases is not fixed, it changes in intensity as the UV radiation rises. And yet it lets in the heat and light so essential to life. Dumb luck? natural Cycles of Water and Air Fresh water is recycled and redistributed around the planet in three stages evaporation, condensation and precipitation. An amazing process called photosynthesis creates life-giving oxygen.Plants take in our exhausted carbon dioxide, energize it with sunlight and produce carbohydrates and oxygen. We complete the cycle when we breathe. in all this issue of vegetation and breathable air happens cleanly, efficiently and quietly. The same holds with organic matter, or the nitrogen cycle. 78 percent of our atmosphere is nitrogen, lightning converts nitrogen into compounds, which are absorbed by plants. Animals eat those plants, when plants and animals die, the nitrogen compounds are broken down by bacteria and their decay releases nitrogen back into the soil and atmosphere, completing the cycle. Perfect recycling, or just a matter of random incidences?The greatest accomplishment of the 20th Century is the discovery of human ignorance. We can no longer make up stories to explain the world. We no longer accept the Church providing both the questions and the answers. All theories and solutions must be confirmed and reconfirmed through experiment. 4. Capitalism The economic system based on the parable of the productivity of capital, justifiable once, is henceforth illegitimate. Its inefficacy and malfeasance have been exposed it is the cause of all existing misery, the dumbfound mainstay of that old fiction of representative government which is the last form of tyranny among men. Proudhon, Interest and booster cable -1849The capitalist system flourishes through the use of economic disparity, social inadequacies, manipulative financial practices, planned obsolescence, juridical procedures, and predatory exploitation of the 99%. Our banknotes are forgeries. We live in a counterfeit economy. The dollar will soon become useless and we are all living on borrowed time. The corporately funded politicians who by controlling the press, the schools, and the churches, apply capitalism upon the masses under the attractive guise of loyal patriotism. How Capitalism Works by Bruce Morgan beneath capitalism, only money has value. Other items have value only to the extent they can be reborn to money or can generate money.This includes things such as labor, commodities and property. What cannot be converted to money has no value and is often eliminated. This can include people. Profits are more valuable than the ecosystem or worker safety. The purpose of capitalism is to move as oft money to the top 0. 1% of society, from those who are not (and will never be) at or near the top. Wealthy individuals, with few exceptions, do not come by their fortune by their own productive labor. Instead, they appropriate as much as attainable from other peoples productive labor. Capitalists themselves believe that they are entitled to this wealth even if they did little to earn it.Illegality for the elites is inconsequential. raze if something is technically illegal, if it is not prosecuted it be comes de facto legal. Governments work either for their people or for the rich, they cannot work for both. In virtually all Western societies, the ultra rich (individuals and corporations) have impoundd their governments, to a greater or lesser degree. For the U. S. federal government, this capture is virtually complete. Once the privileged class has control of the government, they can have whatever laws passed that they want, including those that make their crimes retroactively legal. There, in 241 words is the essence of capitalism as actually practiced.Once these points are understood, the machinations behind current events in the areas of economics, politics and foreign affairs become evident. This article was deliberately presented in black and white. Those who want gray can get it from the lame stream media. The real truth of the matter is, as you and I know, that a financial element in the large centers has owned the government ever since the days of Andrew Jackson. Frankl in D Roosevelt bullion is a drug if the right dosage can be found, creating just enough, not too much its like magic. As long as people keep buying things they dont need. As long as those in the business dont hoard too much.As long as the real resources dont dry up, the illusion of prosperity can be maintained with more and more IOUs. Like all stimulants, money steals from tomorrow. The quest for fame and fortune, when will it end? This tyranny of early rising and retiring late. Riding on mules they long for noble steeds. already prime ministers, they seek to be kings. For food and raiment, they suffer stress and strain. Never fearful of Yamas call to reckoning. Searching for wealth and power to give to grandsons. No one is willing ever to turn back. (The locomote to the West) 1582 5. Children, Parenting It couldnt have been because half our children are being raised in broken homes.It couldnt have been because our children get to spend an average of 30 seconds in meaningful con versation with their parents each day. After all, we give our children quality time. It couldnt have been because we treat our children as pets and our pets as children. It couldnt have been because we place our children in day care centers where they learn their enculturation skills among their peers under the law of the jungle while employees who have no vested interest in the children look on and make sure that no blood is spilled. It couldnt have been because we allow our children to watch, on the average, seven hours of television a day make full with the glorification of sex and violence that isnt fit for adult consumption.It couldnt have been because we allow our children to enter into virtual worlds in which, to win the game, one must kill as many opponents as possible in the most sadistic way possible. It couldnt have been because we have sterilized and contracepted our families down to sizes so small that the children we do have are so spoiled with material things that th ey come to equate the receiving of the material with love. It couldnt have been because our children, who historically have been seen as a blessing from God, are now being viewed as either a mistake created when contraception fails or inconveniences that parents try to raise in their spare time. It couldnt have been because we give two-year prison sentences to teenagers who kill their newborns.It couldnt have been because our school systems teach the children that they are nothing but praise apes who have evolved out of some primordial soup of mud by teaching evolution as fact and by handing out condoms as if they were candy. It couldnt have been because we teach our children that there are no laws of devotion that transcend us, that everything is relative and that actions dont have consequences. What the heck, the president gets away with it. Colonization Also See Third ball Nations European explorers were responsible for the extermination of 70 million souls in the New World be tween the years 1533-1588. They were murdered for their women, gold, silver, natural resources and land. Million natives were murdered within 3 years according to Leah Trabich. Within 15 years, the Arawak tribe of 250,000 was completely wiped out. The population of the get together States prior to European contact was greater than 12 million. quatern centuries later, the count was reduced by 95% to 237 thousand. From 1494 to 1508, over three million people had perished from war, slavery, and the mines. These atrocities are seen throughout Africa, New Zealand, New Guinea, East Timor Cultures Right and Wrong Beauty is in the MIND of the beholder. Some may look upon murder as senseless vicious evil others may see it as necessary. You may look at grass and see green someone else will see blue.What may be music to your ears may very well be appalling noise to others. Inuits may be very comfortable in zero degree weather while you are freezing. Vice, virtue, sounds, colors, taste, beaut y, heat, cold are not qualities in objects but perceptions in the mind. Hume. Some cultures kill the weak and elderly to insure the longevity of the village. Its a matter of survival. Amazonian women are not only happy but also proud to constituent themselves among the entire village, for they realize this creates life and perpetuates their species and yet would kill their third child to save the rest of their family from predatory slave traders. What brings joy to some may bring sorrow and woe to others.Hawaiis ruling family not only accepted royal incest but also encouraged it as an exclusive royal privilege. blood relation or parent child incest was common in our 50th state before they were annexed to the US. Different societies and cultures have different systems of laws. The rules of ones own society are not sacrosanct and cannot be used to judge, condemn or decide others moral standards. Fixed ideas and values should be eliminated primitive, civilized, child, adult, pervert ed and normal are all shattered and put on a sliding scale when addressing other cultures and societies. When there are so many differences in the moral codes of different societies, how can we regard our own, or any other, as the normal or standard way of thinking?Depletion of Natural Resources (See Problematic World Economy) Everyone is concerned about Oil but water is the real problem. Oil can be replace but theres no substitute for fresh water. We are running out of clean water. Nations fighting over natural resources. Ever expanding and sophistication of technology. Increased poverty caused by huge migration from rural areas to large cities throughout the world. Traditional lifestyle of farming and ranching has vanished and more people are dependent on government support. Feeding the growing population on the planet has become a huge problem for governments. medical technology has increased life expectancy allows people to live longer than ever before.Greed and corruption among the worlds nations is becoming more and more the norm. Fewer people control the economic wealth and soldiers might than ever before since earths creation.. Were all on borrowed time. Evolution and secernment (Racism) Charles Darwins books full title is On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. As much as many seek to disavow, by and large speaking, man is NOT a gentle creature that just wants to be loved and will, at most, back up himself when attacked. Man has an instinctual, powerful measure of aggression and his neighbor is for him someone on whom he is tempted to satisfy his aggressiveness.He will exploit the capacity to have someone work without pay, use sexually without consent, cause others pain, torture or death. It seems that mankind abandons their bad habits only when catastrophe is close at hand. The intellect alone is not enough. Men must be shaken, almost shattered before changing. Sigmu nd Freud Family Ive received a cease and end order prohibiting me from discussing sexual preferences, politics, religion, abortion, nuclear power, peak oil, climate change, the environment, food shortages, economic instability, international terrorism and the host industrial complex. Failure to comply will immediately result in the termination of all inside marital favors and services.Weve known each other since childhood. Our souls are mingled and connected in so universal a blending that they erase the seam that joins us together. She alone has the privilege of my true portrait and understands me for who I think I am. If I were to lose her, I would merely drag wearily on. Famine, Food and Population project Wild, man-made viruses released and vaccines created for profit and population control by the military, medical, petrol-chemical pharmaceutical cartel. Life is tough and for many it is short, brutal, filled with want and pain. It seems that the well being of some, is sustai ned on the troubles and elimination of others.Last year, 17. 2 million households in the United States were food insecure, the highest level on record, as the Great Recession continued to wreak havoc on families across the region. Of those 17. 2 million households, 3. 9 million included children. On Thanksgiving Day, heres a look at hunger in America, as millions of Americans struggle to get enough to eat in the wake of the economic crisis Memo to Bill, Oprah, Brad and Angelina Not enough poor and hungry people in the US? You dont have to go to Haiti and Africa to feed and shelter the poor. Theyre right here in Florida, Texas, California, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Georgia.Why dont you start giving back to the country where you made your millions? Or are you all full of shit? Collectively, among every human, the cancer upon our Earth is the domination of our false-ego and our divorce from nature. Collectively, among every human, vanity leads to segregation and comp etition. Competition leads to fear and greed. Greed leads to deceit and immorality. And immorality is the engender ground for illness, waging war on our Earth. Every act of hatred and destructiveness in our world begins with self-hate, and self-destructiveness. And that all begins with a breakdown on communication. Just remember that the false-ego has only one desire to become greater and more powerful than the true self.

Automobile Industry Essay

Key drivers of the travel atomic number 18a atomic number 18 frugal conditions, regimes and regulations, consumer demands and interests, globalisation and technological innovations Gener all(prenominal)y, if the scotch conditions are constant and beneficial, masses bequeath seems unforced to demoralise vehicles to a greater extent than ever in all virtually globe. In contrast, if economic conditions are bad, gross r scourue graphs exit reverse and companies pouch to lose m unrivaledy. Firms should get back right production numbers in some(prenominal)(prenominal) condition and this capacity exactly depends on economic circumstances.People are more(prenominal) conscious active what they except from a auto and firms must satisfy these claims to survive in this vault of heaven. Even opulence self-propelled bell ringers start to constitute low fuel consumptions engines, an unexampled(prenominal)(prenominal)wise they pull up s trails collapse rapidly. As usual, globalization is genius of the crucial tell apart drivers of elevator car diligence handle every arena. After the globalization, inciters start to do partnerships with each other to enter the different trades and they develop new technological innovations more cheap and reclaimable all around the world. In addition to these calculates, governments regulations are one of the major determinants of global auto industry.The rudes legislation about emissions, environment and recycling are the key factors of brands investments. In European Union, the interchangeable regulations order that emission rate is lower than other regions and as a result of that firms should scram accordingly to these legislations. The Automobile Market The automobile industry has become important after the globalization beca usage plurality essential to travel with more comfortably, safely and rapidly with their cars. Concordantly, while automobile sector is developing in every part of i t, the global point sector benefit from positively.For shell Rolls-Royce is producing dickens plane and car motors and Volvo is producing car and sea boats engines as well as. So, firms help to enlarge and develop in every transportation tools, non only cars. The automobile industry consists of fuel, tire, and insurance firms. in equivalent manner, approximatelyly the luxurious brands are working with ranking fashion companies such as Gucci(Fiat) and Hermes(Bugatti) and sound system companies like as Bang & Olufsen (Audi, Mercedes, BMW, Aston Martin) and Naim (Bentley). On the other hand, after the globalization, automobile brands start to work together in some regions all around the world.They invest more money on R&D departments and sharing their knowledge to improve all transportation vehicles. Germany, join States, lacquer and Korean manufacturing businesss are the bestsellers all around the world. These countries intimatelyly take control all over the world. Such a s Volkswagen is one of the biggest companies in automobile sector and it has got several brands such as Audi, Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti and Seat. Company produces car for every segment. In addition, especially for the last decade, market start to tend to produce more clean motors which do non harm to the environment.Also, they try to produce completely using electricity engines for all vehicles and using solar panels. As a result of that, the concept of climate change cause occurs a new market in automobile sector. Key Country Markets In this chapter of report, I will mention about lacquer, United States, Germany and Korean automotive producers because Toyota and Honda from Japan are the best and well-nigh well-known brands, Volkswagen from Germany is the head of locomotive in this industry for all separate of it, GM and Ford are the biggest companies from United states and Hyundai, which is becoming more sinewy in everyday from Korea.Volkswagen is the second best seller in 2012 after the GM and they are in front of Toyota. Generally, German cars are best vehicles that showed by automobile specialists from all over the word in every segment. Volkswagen, (if we look at the Exhibit 1) has got several different brands like Lamborghini, Bentley, Audi, Bugatti, Skoda and Seat. They have product black market from low-consumption cars to the luxury vehicles, as a result of that they are producing well- forest vehicles. Toyota and Honda are the most favorable brands from Japan against to American and German manufacturers.Toyota Corolla is the worlds best seller mass production model and Toyota has got flourishing models as like Corolla too. In addition, Honda is one of the biggest and accomplished gasoline engine producers. Also, these two Japan brands are investing their money on hybrid and electric motor more than ever other brands. GM is best seller brand in 2011, they sold approximately ten million cars and they have got variant vehicle models. GM has got various brands such as Chevrolet, Opel, Vauxhall, GMC, Buick and Cadillac. Also Ford is the one of the biggest key driver of the market.Hyundai is one of the most developing auto brands for last decade. They start to produce well engines, comfortable and good looking cars. On the other hand, Hyundai is one of the biggest partnerships of Kia (%49. 2) which is the second biggest brand from Korea. As we can see clearly, these 6 brands from 4 acres of the world are the leaders of this sector. Also, they own various brands in their group and they are using this superiority against to the other brands. Sector Trends Brands should produce low-consumption engines and obey emission and governments regulations to survive.Nearly all automotive producers are using same engineering science on their vehicles they occupy to work on these inquiryes together to be more beneficial for humanity. For instance Mercedes-Benz and BMW are sharing R&D departments studies with each other and both of them working together to develop new technologies. People are expecting more useful cars from producers like, they want both athletic and reliable vehicles, as a result of that firms has got new opportunities to stool new model segments establish on these requirements. Transportation vehicles are developing in every day and automobiles is one of the crucial parts of this situation.Firms are increasing their sales events number in every year and they convey to satisfy their customers requirements in a perfect way. Climate change is one of the determinants of this sector, so firms should pay attention to this issue seriously, they penury to obey governments regulations and produce new technologies which will be non harmful for nature. Hybrid and electric engines will be the most popular trends in this sector next decades muckle would prefer clean engines and low-priced energy, so sector must be improved itself rapidly. Key Success Factor.In this sector there are several succe ss factor which is indomitable by people and worlds requirements Firms must produce more secure cars because, if we compare transportation systems, motorway is the most dangerous one and, the number of accidents proofs it. Brands should work together on security services. For instance Volvo which is one of the securest brand on the world, claims that after 2020, any people will die in a traffic accident that drive a Volvo. Engines success based on the fuel-efficiency, not harmful for the environment and being long-life. These conditions should be antecedence for brands R&D departments.Practicality needs to be developing parallel with previous items. People do not want to send various tools in the future they will only buy contently vehicles. The futurity Outlook and Expectations of Automobile Sector People will need cars in the future more than now, producers need to satisfy this demand with new technology engines, they should create alternative energy resources which will be not harmful for the environment and firms need to develop safeguard features to prevent traffic accidents. In the future people need transportation systems because of the longer distances, in every transportation way need to develop it.Brands need to improve driverless vehicles because market will tend in that way. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW The Automotive Industry Overview The automotive industry is one of the crucial sectors for humanity and it has been developing from industrial revolution to now. After the first engine was discovered in 1885 by Karl Benz, engineers found various inventions to watch easier of people life. Industry had developed too frequently nowadays, engineers work on different technological tools and they need to show pay attention many different regulations in todays world.At the beginning, the most important part was the engine nevertheless now automotive industry involves a wide barf of business lines such as manufacture, design, development, marketing and selling motor vehicles, motorcycles. Last year, there were approximately one billion cars which are registered on the world and this number is increasing sharply year by year. analog with that, consumes gasoline and diesel fuel multiply with every new car addict to the traffic. On the other hand, this sector employees thousands of people and creates new opportunities to unexploited countries.In addition to these informations about automobile sector, we should absolutely mention about the economy of which it creates and process. Currently, mostly the all automotive brands are owned by developed countries and they do their behind investments all around the world, especially undeveloped countries. After the globalization, firms decide to set-up their factories at low skilled labor force countries. However, this decision needs both sides positively, producers limits cost and undeveloped countries economies start to develop.According to the OICA (The International Organization of Mo tor Vehicle Manufacturers that, If vehicle manufacturing was a country it would be sixth largest economy in the world. in 2007. This shows that the contri providedion of automobile industry to the undeveloped countries economies. Also, the industries turnover 2 trillion dollars and if we comparing of this turnover of GDP with other economies in the world, proof that it can compete economic power of Italy, France or the UK. India is one of the greatest examples of the success at their economic improvement.Tata Motors, which Indian automobile brand owned Jaguar and Land Rover last year and they developed it perfectly in 2 years. After these 2 years, Jaguar and Land Rover increased their profitability virtually in one-half and when we think about these two brands are luxury brands, these numbers are spectacular. On the other hand, firms expanding nearly 85 billion dollars on Research & Development departments. These budgets shaped by customers demand, so this sector is one of the inn ovative ones and it still produce new technologies.However, automobile sector has got unfavorable situations like economic crises. If we hold in a research about when firms sales numbers decreased or companies made loss we will realize that on that era, world or the some regions is in economic crises. For instance last biggest economic crises in 2008, when we look at the production number, it will decrease nearly %12. 7 compare to the previous year. These numbers are same with the other economic crises and automobile sector affect from them firstly. Key Country Markets United States.Todays world America is the one of the worlds biggest automotive producer with two brand GM and Ford. GM has got various sub-brands in itself from different segments. These two brands sell their cars all over the world and both of them are most knowable automobile producers. However, in 2008, worlds biggest economic crises occurred GM was nearly bankrupt in an unbelievable way. This means, world would l ost one of the old and essential brands, thousands of people would lost their job and American economy got hurt again after the Lehman Brothers.Hopefully government decided to help GM and they saved the firm quickly. Japan Toyota is the most valuable automobile producer in the world its net value is 131 billion dollars. Also one of the models, Corolla is the best seller model one the world and it has been sold nearly forty million from 1966 to 2012. In addition to the Toyota, Honda is another flourishing Japan auto brand too. They have got accomplished sales numbers and firm is producing one of the best gasoline engines. According to the consumers, Toyota could be the best competitor against to the German auto posers.Firm is producing in same feel with Germans but they are selling them cheaper than German brands. This is Toyotas major successful strategy also, company uses Japans engineering and technology which is the worlds best ones. They produced worlds first hybrid car and i nvesting a huge part of their money on electric, clean and cheap motors. Germany The locomotive of the industry is Volkswagen right now and it will not change for two or three decades. Only the Volkswagens value is 76. 3 billion dollars and company has got several brands likeAudi (28. 5 billion$), Porsche (15.3billion$), Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti, Seat and Skoda. This German brand is producing most usable models with low-consumption engines, low prices and the safety of German engineering. Volkswagen is influence the trends of the industry and other brands are following it right now. Firm has got different models from every consumer group and they make it an opportunity to be successful in the future. Korean Asias economy is the worlds quickest growing economy in nowadays. They are growing better than Europe and United States, as a result of those brands of this region are developing too.Hyundai is only the one of them they are creating new models, developing watercourse model s and enter new markets. The firm move considerably forward when we compare a decade ago, their substructure and technological systems improver very well, also they are producing more reliable and comfortable vehicles. This Korean brand will be one of the serious auto brands in the future if they are going in that way. Economic Impact of Automobile Sector The automotive industry has a big impact on every economy, it consist nearly every economy in the world.Every country in the world has got a part from this sector and thousands of people work in this industry. It is sincerely crucial for transportation sector because, firms are using or developing same motors on different transportation vehicles. On the other hand, auto sector has got great impact on countries economy. If a country has got a factory or some service area about this sector, it will include a huge part of countrys economy. For instance America worked really hard to save GM from the 2008 economic crises, they spend to o much money because, if GM bankrupted, Americas economy will affect in profoundly (if we look at Exhibit 3).Also, Ford decide to sale Aston Martin and Volvo at this era, these two brand had not good sales number and they will be harmful for the company if they do not sale them. Automobile brands have a great impact on countrys economy save like banks, executives should be careful about this issue seriously because it can be affect from economic crises easily so, they need to take a decision in long-term. Market Segmentation The automobile industry has a got long operation process it has various segments in it. Firstly, R & D department research what people need or what they want from a vehicle.After that, this part start to make prototypes or create stereotypes which engineers and designers can build on these examples. Designers work on cars aerodynamic, shape and how it looks. In addition, engineers work on substructure parts of the car such as lights, engine, transmission and s afety systems. While they are producing this prototype, they do various tests on car and finally they can send it to the dealers. Dealers, order number of cars and they prepare launches to clear cars to the customers. After the sale of car, the service department starts to interest with car.They call them to the services periodically and customers can withdraw them anytime they have a problem with their car. Consequently, this industry has got major segment such as R & D department, designing and crating new technologies, before sale and bring together with market and customers. Finally, service department take care about our cars problem. Five Force Analyses Threats of New Entrants The automobile sector is could be most uncollectible market on the world because you need to much money to invest on it, heritage is really important for customers and this sector is the first sector that affected from economic crises.Otherwise, without any new technology or price policy you will not survive much long and if someone decides to build up an automobile company, he/she will definitely work with local government. On the other hand, if someone wants to get this sector, he/she has got a change with new technological features. For instance Fisker and Tesla are the new entrants at this sector and they invest their money on clean, hybrid and electrical engines. They also try to design good-looking car with solar panels and other recyclable energies.Bargaining place of Suppliers In this case bargaining power of suppliers is not really strong. It is not powerful as healthcare sector or another sector because if people do not want to buy a private car, they can choose other transportation ways or the can choose nothing. However, in healthcare sector people absolutely need doctors, hospitals or medicine to survive but it is not same for this sector. In addition, globalization affect make peoples life easier and existence are used to it and buying a private car became a prio rity after purchasing a house.Generally, if a person owns a house, he/she will buy a car with how much money he/she got. This is the strongest part of the sector unfortunately it has got negatives parts too. Bargaining Power of Buyers These sectors trends and demand is shaped by customers preferences, so the bargaining power of buyers is really strong. If humans do not like a model, they will not buy it and producers stop to produce it but if they like it producer need to produce it as much as it can to be successful. upright now, the demand on this sector is low-consumption engines and be not harmful to the environment so producers start to produce models and engines in this way, otherwise they cannot be able to sell a car. Availability of Substitutes In automobile industry, the availableness of substitutes is not actually but there is only one way to change it is create new substructure concepts in the sector. For instance Tesla and Fisker do that in a perfect way, they only direc tion on hybrid and electric engines and people recognize them with these concepts at everywhere.You cannot change industry but you can be able to change its direction. Intensity of Existing Rivalry There are many brands on the market, even in one country own more than one automobile brand, as a result of that the intensity of existing rivalry is really high. As I mentioned before that, there are five dollar bill leader brands in the market but other big or small brands are successful as like them too. The most important think is the design of the automobile but now it has got no meaning because firms are usually work with same designers and models are not changing too much even in different brands.However, the most competitive concept is price policy according to the governments tax payments systems. Key Success Factors for Automobile Sector There are different types of key success factor for automobile sector are based on the region, substructure features, purchase power. Producer s need to show pay attention to these factors because it will determinate their sales numbers and profitability. The most important factor knows the region very well. I mean dealers and head quarter of the brand should be aware of the consumers requirements. Also they need to sale cars which are not be against to the governments legislations.For instance European Union has got sharp and accepted laws about carbon dioxide emission, so dealers need to focus on engines which are consuming few. However, United States not sign Kyoto Protocol, so they do not have any legislation for emissions right now, dealers can focus on high mass engines. In addition to the region, substructure features are crucial for auto makers because people always want to buy a car which has got advanced features even they will never use them. However, conscious consumer will demand low-consumption engines and brands need to produce engines according to that demand.In other words, firms need to decide their targ et audience perfectly and producing substructure features with these conditions. Lastly, the third factor is purchase power. In my opinion, this factor is the most crucial determinant in this sector because every brand starts to produce in same quality vehicles. However they need to know countrys economies and sale their models in that way (if we look at Exhibit 4). For instance America one of the highest purchase power countries in the world and they really like to own cool, luxurious and spectacular cars, they can buy two three or even more than these number cars.In contrast, European nations have got the same purchase power but they want to buy one or two cars and they are looking to being useful, low consumption and quality vehicles. The Future of Automobile Sector In the future, transportation systems will be developing in all around the world because people want to move from A to B faster, comfortably, safely and cheaply. Producers need to know these requirements and produce c ar with these features. Firstly, brands need to focus on low-consumption cars, I mean hybrid and electric engines because they are cheaper than present-day(prenominal) technology and governments provide laws for this situation.Secondly, they need to produce safety cars than now because people will demand on secure system in the future. On the other hand, they need to produce usable cars such as Audis All Road, they have been developed for all road conditions and you can use them only in one car. Consequently, people will never forget or reject driving a car but producers need to answer climate, people and governments requirements. If someone produce a car with low price and cost with cover a long distance in a comfortably they will become the most successful brand in the world.